CAIRO — Observers disagree about the reasoning behind Al-Azhar's objection to the Iranian movie “Muhammad: The Messenger of God,” which premiered in Iran in movie theaters Aug. 27. Some have noted that a ban or condemnation does not protect Islamic beliefs and values given access to the Internet. At some point in time, youths and others around the world will be able to watch the movie regardless of Al-Azhar’s objection. Some critics of the Islamic institution's position believe it reflects politics rather than religious concerns.

Al-Azhar had previously criticized such movies as “Noah,” which represents Prophet Noah, and “Exodus,” with its representation of Moses. Al-Azhar and Saudi Arabia have both issued fatwas prohibiting representations of Prophet Muhammad. Of note, however, Al-Monitor could not find a statement from Al-Azhar opposing “Passion of the Christ,” the 2004 movie about the suffering of Jesus on the cross.