Topical Index

  1. Journey of Learning (Interfaith Conference)
  2. Muslim Brotherhood
  3. Ṣūfism
  4. Arab West Report (AWR) / Dialogue Across Borders (DAB)
    1. AWR Summary Translations (2011-2014)
    2. Reports on Workshops, Forums, and Site-Visits
    3. Editorials
    4. Internships
    5. News from board members
    6. Recommendations
    7. RNSAW/AWR/CAWU in the news
    8. Articles and Reports Recommended by AWR
    9. Arab-West Papers and Analyses
    10. Articles written for AWR/RNSAW
    11. AWR Policy
    12. AWR workshop for journalists (2002)
    13. AWR year reports
    14. Prof A. van Agt visit
    15. Arab West Report (AWR) / Dialogue Across Borders (DAB) – Website
      1. Lebanon for Peace (Launched 2006)
      2. Holy Family Egypt (Launched 2003)
    16. AWR Interviews
  5. Religious freedom and freedom of expression
    1. Coptic Art used in drawing Egyptian football players
    2. Graffiti art as means of political and social expression
    3. Religious freedom as a form of expression in the Arab World
      1. Copts reverting back to Christianity (Former Muslim convertees)
      2. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Al-Sīsī And The Freedom Of Worship‎ speech during World Youth Forum, 2018
      3. Apostasy in Islam
        1. Apostasy in general
        2. Apostasy in Islam, discussions amongst Muslim scholars
        3. Apostasy-Discussions between Muslims and non-Muslims
        4. conversion from Islam, mentioning people
          1. Mājid al-Shāfī (2002)
          2. Muhammad Durrah
          3. Nāhid Mitwallī
          4. Ibrāhīm Sharaf al-dīn (1996)
          5. Aḥmad (1995)
          6. Muḥammad who became Michael
      4. Conversions to Islam
        1. Conversions in the Arab World from Christianity to Islam
        2. Conversions of people in the West to Islam
        3. Conversion of Westerners to Islam, mentioning specific people
          1. Paul Findley
          2. Roger Garoudy (1913-)
          3. Murad Wilfred Hoffmann (1931-)
          4. Jeffrey Lang (1954-)
      5. Christians proselytizing or carrying out missionary activities
      6. Muslims proselytizing or carring out missionary activities
      7. Accusations of heresies in Islam
      8. Accusations of heresies in Islam mentioning people
        1. Muḥammad ʿAbdallah Naṣr ‎
        2. Dr. Ahmad Subhī Mansour
        3. Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud
        4. Hasan Hanafī
      9. People or groups accused of violating social or religious norms in Islam
        1. Mominoun [Muʾminūn]Without Borders Foundation for Research and Studies
        2. Khalīl Abd al-Karīm (The formation period in the life of Muhammad)
        3. Alī Abd al-Rāziq (Islam and the origins of government, 1924)
        4. Muhammad Abd al-Wahhāb (Min-ghayr layh/No whys)
        5. Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd (Dr.)
        6. Laylā Aḥmad (Women and Sexism in Islam)
        7. Azīm Mannāf (co-author: Islam and the 15th hijrī century)
        8. Jamāl al-Bannā (Islam and freedom of thought)
        9. al-Ghad newspaper (attacking prophet's companions) (2006)
        10. Jamāl al-Ghaytānī (Full veiling)
        11. Al-Mahaddawī (Libyan judge)
        12. Ali al-Majarī (yemeni poet)
        13. Shaykh Abd al-Mutʿāl al-Saīdī (religious freedom in Islam)
        14. Ahmad al-Shahāwī (Wasīyah fi Ishq al-Nisā)
        15. Louis Awwad (An introduction to the grammar of the arabic language)
        16. Dr. Hasan al-turabi
        17. Usāmah Anwar Ukashah
        18. Ahmad Baghdādī
        19. Bahrām Bidā'ī (Iran)
        20. Thekra Mohammad Abdullah Al-dali
        21. Khālid Dūrān (The seed of Abraham)
        22. Dr. Muhammad Fattūh (2007)
        23. Faraj Fūdah (1946-1992)
        24. Arrest of groups violating Sharīah
        25. Alā' Hāmid (a room in a man's mind)
        26. Hasan Hanafī (co-author: Islam and the 15th hijrī century)
        27. Haydar Haydar (Banquet of the seaweed)
        28. Ahmad Abd al-Mutī Hijāzī
        29. Tāhā Husayn (The Jahili Poetry 1926)
        30. Fārūq Husnī (Culture Minister)
        31. Dr. Muhammad Imārah, (co-author: Islam and the 15th hijrī century)
        32. Ibrāhīm ʿĪsā (al-Urah/The Naked)
        33. Jibrān Khlīl Jibrān (al-Nabi/The prophet)
        34. Najwa Karam (lebanese singer)
        35. Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Khalāf Allah (Stories in the Qur'ān)
        36. Khalīd Muhammad Khalīd (From here we begin)
        37. Marcel Khalīfah
        38. Rashad Khalīfah (claimed to be a prophet)
        39. Dr. Ali Mabrūk (2006 research)
        40. Najīb Maḥfūẓ (Awlad Haritna/ The children of our alley, 1959)
        41. Mustafā Mahmūd (The modern explantation of the Holy Qur'ān)
        42. al-Shaykh Manāl
        43. Dr. Ahmad Subhī Mansūr (The prophets in the Holy Qur'ān)
        44. Mikki, A. A woman's memoirs in Saudi prisons
        45. Salāh al-dīn Muhsin (accused of disclaiming religions in 2000)
        46. ʿAbd al-Rahmān Munif (Mudun al-Milh/Cities of salt)
        47. Ibrāhīm Nasr Allah (poet)
        48. Taslīmah Nasrin (Split in two)
        49. Nizār Qabbānī
        50. Hasan Qatāmish (The flight with Satan and a stick)
        51. Sayyid Qutb (islamist, author)
        52. Hans-Peter Raddatz
        53. Fathī Radwān (co-author: Islam and the 15th hijrī century)
        54. Nawal Sadāwī
        55. Yūsuf Shāhīn (Film-The immigrant)
        56. Sharur, Muhammad (author)
        57. Muhammad Shukrī (Al-khubz alhāī/ For bread alone)
        58. Tharwat Ukasha (1921-2012)
        59. ʿĪd Wardānī (The genesis story)
        60. Mirvat Tillawī
        61. Azhar thesis deeming Rose al-yūsuf
      10. Accusations of heresies in Christianity
        1. Heterodoxy and arianism
      11. Press freedom-SEE media/freedom
      12. The critique of the religious beliefs of non-mainstream religious groups
      13. Calls for government intervention to stop the activities of specific non-mainstream groups
      14. Western intervention into religious freedom or freedom of expression
      15. Censorship-legal structure, social background and practice
      16. Authors that have been criticized for violating religious or social norms
        1. Muhammad Shahrīr (The book of the Qur'ān)
        2. Dr. Abd al-Sabūr Shāhin (Abī Adam/My father Adam)
        3. Alā' Hāmid (A tract in a man's mind)
        4. Nasr Hāmid Abū Zayd (The concept of the text)
        5. Ukashah, T. Encyclopedia of the history of fine arts, arabic and islamic drawing
        6. Nawāl Sadāwī (Suqūt al Imām/The fall of the Imam)
    4. Evaluation of Western reports on religious freedom or freedom of expression
    5. General discussions on US Freedom from Religious Persecution Act
    6. General discussions about freedom of expression
      1. Blasphemy and freedom of expression
      2. Hate Speech and Incitement
    7. General discussions about freedom of religion or freedom of belief
    8. Democratization and reporting on human rights issues
  6. Relations between the Arab and Islamic world and the non-Arab and non-Islamic world
    1. Chinese Ministry of of the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA)
    2. The image of Arabs and Islam in the Western media
      1. Discussions about Islamophobia in the West
      2. Television and Films
        1. "The Innocence of Muslims" (film, 2012)
    3. Controversial issues that create discussion about Arab-West relations
      1. Terrorist attacks in the West and discussions on Islam's tolerance of other faiths
        1. Murder of Samuel Paty (Beheaded in Paris Suburb by Extremist)
      2. General discussions
        1. discussions about attacks in the West on Islam and defense against attacks on islam
        2. Modern use of the word 'crusade' (not history of crusades)
        3. Western organizations providing social aid - discussion on hidden agendas
        4. Western research on Islamic extremism in Egypt
        5. Articles in Arab media about Western interference in Arab policy
        6. Image of the influence of Western society and culture in the Arab world
      3. Discussions about specific incidents which create discussion in the Arab media
        1. Charlie Hebdo Republication of the Prophet Muhammad Cartoons (2020)
        2. Storming of the US Capitol Building by Trump Supporters during the Certification of the 2020 Election (2021)
        3. the terror attack on two mosques in Christ Church, New-Zealand (March 2019)
        4. US Recognition of Jerusalem as Israeli Capital (December 2017)
        5. "The Prince of Egypt" (film, 1998)
        6. Crash of Egypt Air flight (1999)
        7. "The Devil's Advocate" (film,1999)
        8. The anti-terrorism law (2001)
        9. US treatment of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay (Cuba)
        10. Mistreatment of Muslim prisoners in Abu Gharib
        11. Danish cartoons (October 2005)
        12. "Kingdom of Heaven" (film, 2005)
        13. Pope Benedict XVI and his lecture of September 12, 2006
        14. Mozart Opera (Berlin, 2006)
      4. Discussions about US interference in the policies of the Arab world
    4. General issues in Arab-West relations
      1. al-Azhar and Anglican Dialogue
      2. Azhar - Vatican Relations
      3. Building a monument for the unknown child
      4. Western delegations visiting Islamic institutions
    5. Critique or praise of Western Orientalists
      1. Saʿid, Edward (1935-2003)
      2. General discussions about orientalism
      3. Adams, Charles J. (USA)
      4. Armstrong, Karen (1944-)
      5. Bergue, Jacques (1910-1995)
      6. Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881)
      7. Coulson, Noel (1928-1986)
      8. Esposito, John (1940-)
      9. Gibb, Hamilton, Sir (1895-1971)
      10. Guillaume, Alfred (1888-1966)
      11. Halliday, Fred (1946-)
      12. Horovitz, Joseph (1874-1930)
      13. Hunke, Sigrid (1913-1999)
      14. Lewis, Bernard (1916-)
      15. Pipes, Daniel (1949-)
      16. Rodinson, Maxime (1914-2004)
      17. Roy, Olivier (1949-)
      18. Schimmel, Annemarie (1922-2003)
      19. Steinschneider, Mortiz (1816-1907)
      20. Steppat, Fritz (1923-2006)
      21. Watt, William Montgomery, Dr. (1909-2006)
    6. Westeners living in Arab countries
    7. Greater understanding in Arab-West Relations
      1. Heliopolis University-Center for Arab-West Understanding Intercultural Summer School (2018)
      2. Discussions about globalization
        1. Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)
      3. Translation and languages
      4. Articles on the Clash of Civilizations
    8. US military actions affecting Arab-West relations
      1. The war in Syria
      2. Sudan (1999)
      3. Afghanistan War (2001-)
        1. US Withdrawal from Afghanistan (Feb. 2020- Aug. 2021), and Taliban takes over the presidential palace in Kabul
      4. Iraqi Crisis
        1. Iraqi Sanctions (1991-2002)
        2. General opposition to the war/US involvement
        3. Christian opposition in the West
        4. Christian opposition in the Arab world
        5. Muslim opposition in the West
        6. Muslim opposition in the Arab world
        7. Showing favor or understanding for the US-led involvement in Iraq
        8. Inter-religious relations in Iraq
    9. Western scholars involved in Arab-West or Muslim-Christian understanding
      1. Grafton, David (1966-)
      2. Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1963-)
      3. Van Nispen, Christian (1938-)
      4. Waardenburg, Jacques (1930-)
      5. Daniel Van Der Meulen (1894-1989)
      6. Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA) (USA)
    10. Books related to Arab-West relations
      1. Arkon M, Islam and Muslim history in France from the Middle Ages until now
      2. Houellebecq Michel, Plateforme (2001)
      3. Spencer, Robert, The truth about Muhammad, 2006
      4. Adams, Charles, Islam and Innovation in Egypt (1935)
      5. Al-Lawindīs, Saīd, Dr, Islamophobia (2006)
      6. Armstrong, Karen, Mohammed, (1991), Islam a short history (2000)
      7. Bulwali, al-Tijani, Muslims in the West
      8. Doughty, Charles Montagu, Travels in Arabia Deserta (1888)
      9. Esposito, John, The Islamic Threat, myth … or reality? (1992)
      10. Fallaci, Oriana, The Force of Reason (2004)
      11. Ferrigno, Robert, Prayers for the Assassin (2006)
      12. Findley, Paul, Silent No More (2001)
      13. Gehrke-White, Donne, The face behind the veil (2006)
      14. Lewis, P. Islamic Britain: Religion, Politics & Identity among British Muslims
      15. Kepel, Giles, Jihad the expansion and decline of Islamism (2000)
      16. Kepel, Giles, The war for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West (2005)
      17. Naipaul, V.S, Among the Believers: an Islamic journey (2001)
      18. Phillips, M. Londonistan: How Britain is creating a terror state from within
      19. Pintak, Laurence, America, Islam and the War of Words (2005)
      20. Pittelkow and Jaspersen, Islamists and Naivists (2006)
      21. Sharīf, Mustafā, L’islam, tolerant ou intolerant? (2006)
      22. Smith, Jane, Islam in America (1999)
      23. Steppat, Fritz, Islam as a partner (2001)
      24. Watson, John, Listening to Islam (2005)
      25. author unknown,The New Crusader War
      26. Author unknown, Islam, the West and the Possibility of Dialogue
    11. Arab/Muslim influence in non-Muslim countries
      1. Islam in France
        1. Macron's Comments "Islam in Crisis" and Responses of Arab and Muslim Countries
      2. Islamists in the African Continent
      3. Islam in Korea
    12. Arab influences in the Western world
      1. Prince Walīd Ibn Talat supporting Western academic institutions
      2. Muslim embassies defending Islam
    13. Organizations working on Arab-West relations
    14. Immigrant Communities in the Arab World
  7. Developments in Islam in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. Islamic Fundamentalism
    2. Islamic thinkers and scholars who participate in discussions about Islam
      1. Ayman Shabānah (Dr.)
      2. Dr.Ahmad Shawqi al-Fanjari
      3. Islām Biḥayrī
      4. Mahmud Taha
      5. Muhammad Mitwallī al-Sha`rāwī‎ (Shaykh)
      6. Muḥammad Salīm al-ʿAwā (Dr.)
      7. Ṣafwat Ḥijāzī [Safwat Hegazi]
      8. Usāmah al-Qūsī (Shaykh)
      9. ‘Āminah Nuṣīr (Prof. of Islamic Philosophy)
      10. Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī (Dr.)
      11. Jamāl al-Bannā
    3. Leaders or people believed to be linked to leadership
      1. Shaykh Dr. Aḥmad al-Tayyib topped the list of the most influential Muslim figures in the world ‎
    4. Muslim-Jewish Relations
    5. new strategies of al-Qāʿidah
    6. New strategies of the IS
    7. Shīʿa ‎and Sunni sectarian strife
    8. General Islamic Issues and Developments
      1. a uniformed Ādhān‎ (call to prayer) in Egypt
      2. al-Azhar response to harassement of women
      3. Anṣār al-Islām (terror group in the Egyptian Western Desert)
      4. efforts to promote unity between the sufi orders Burhāniyya‎ (Sudan) and Rifāʿiyya‎ (Egypt)
      5. Fatwās
        1. Al-Azhar Islamic Research Academy (AIRA) Q&A on fatwas
        2. Buying lanterns and chanting on Ramadan
        3. Fatwa kiosks at Egypt's Metro stations
        4. Men and women praying side by side in squares
        5. The depiction of prophets in screenplays
        6. General rules for making fatwás
        7. Scholars and organizations issuing fatwás
          1. Al-Azhar Fatwa offices in Cairo's Metro stations
          2. Hatif al-Islami
          3. Al-Tayyib, Ahmad, Dr.
          4. Al-Shaʿarāwī, Mitwalī
          5. Dār al-Iftā’ (Dr. Alī Jumah)
          6. Fatwā Committee at the Azhar
          7. Fatwas issued by hatef al-islami (Islamic telephone)
          8. Jād al-Haq, Alī Jād al-Haq, Dr.
          9. Mahfūz, Alī
          10. Muhammad Abd al-Maqsūd
          11. Tantāwī, Muhammad Sayyid, Dr.
          12. Wāsil, Nasr Farīd
        8. Fatwās mentioned in the Arab media
          1. Breastfeeding men
          2. Comics
          3. Drinking the Prophet's Urine
          4. Prayer in the workplace
          5. Reviving the “toil and pursuit” fatwa
          6. When someone can be called a martyr
          7. America Muslims in the US military
          8. Fixing antennas onto mosque minarets
          9. Artificial impregnation
          10. Bank interest
          11. Boycotting foreign goods
          12. Bribery
          13. Celebrating Shamm al-nasīm
          14. Charging to enter houses of worship
          15. Competitions that use special rate phone numbers
          16. Constructing mosques between buildings
          17. Cooperation between the US and an Islamic country to attack a Muslim state
          18. Declaring Bahā'īs and Bābis Kāfir
          19. Beauty contests (harām)
          20. Defending a person accused of spying
          21. Killing Israelis / Destroying Israel
          22. Disputing the validity of certain Islamic sects
          23. Fatwas on euthanasia
          24. Men and women shaking hands
          25. Fatwas on Islam and art
          26. Life Insurance and Islamic life insurance
          27. Killing terrorists
          28. Fatwas on male and female circumcision
          29. Marriage in Islam (different forms)
          30. Marriage to Israeli women (harām)
          31. Martyrdom attacks or operations
          32. Martyrdom: what makes a person a martyr
          33. Miss Egypt elections
          34. Poor Muslim women dating wealthy men to support their families
          35. Muslim-Christian relations
          36. Naming businesses after the 99 names of God
          37. Non-Muslim mothers getting custody of their Muslim children
          38. Normalization with Israel
          39. Playing football
          40. Women being pregnant after their husbands have died
          41. Qur'anic verses as mobile phone ring tones
          42. Fasting during Ramadān
          43. Using religious logos in elections
          44. Selling alcohol to non-Muslims in the West
          45. Smoking
          46. Support for the Egyptian president in the 2005 elections
          47. Relationship between Shī'ah and the Sunnah
          48. Using DNA to find out child's paternity
          49. Women leading men in prayers
          50. Women in public posts or parliament
          51. Fatwas on Women travelling abroad without husband's permission
      6. Hadīth
        1. Discussions about Hadīth without specific references
        2. List of references to Hadīth in AWR
      7. Halāl and Harām
        1. Prohibiting Drinking From Water Springs Ornamented With Naked Statues
      8. Islam and secularism
      9. Islam in society
        1. Societal and ethical issues
          1. Abortion
          2. Coptic Rights
          3. Human trafficking and forced labour (modern slavery)
          4. Misconceptions and attacks on Islam
          5. Discussions about adultery, sexuality
          6. The need for a new Islamic discourse
          7. Birth control
          8. Changing sex
          9. Circumcision (male and female)
          10. Euthanasia
          11. Health treatment with Qur'ān recitation
          12. Transplantation of human organs
          13. Genetic manipulation, cloning, artificial impregnation
          14. Hisbah
          15. Misusing the name of God or Qur'ānic verses
          16. Muslims criticizing the behavior of other Muslims
          17. Discussions about the signs of Doomsday/Heaven
          18. Discussions about the image and unity of Islam
          19. Islamic discussions about obligation to wear the veil
          20. Democracy in Islamic thinking
          21. Discussions about unifying the call to prayer
          22. Islam and science
          23. Inappropriate behavior of religious people/marriage of priests
          24. Discussions about applying hudūd
          25. Philosophy of Islam
          26. Discussions about demonstrations in houses of worship
          27. Discussion about celebrating the Western New Year
          28. Modern Islamic songs and using Qurʻānic verses in songs
          29. Discussion about the role of Islamic Institutions
          30. Discussion about al-Shafāah
          31. Discussion about the Hijrī calendar
          32. Islam and tourism
          33. Discussions about people who claim to be able to see the future
          34. Discussions about dīyah in Islam
          35. Retired male actors turning to Islam
          36. Arabic language and Islam
          37. Islam and art
          38. Discussion about the application of article 98 of egyptian law
        2. Popular beliefs
          1. Historical Misconceptions about the Spread of Islam
          2. Jinn, Afrīt, spirits
          3. Masīh al-Dajjāl
          4. Return of the Mahdī
          5. People claiming they have received a calling
          6. Shrines of Holy men
          7. The tomb of Jesus Christ in Kashmir
        3. Preaching in Islam
          1. Preaching in Islam - general topics
          2. Modern Islamic preachers
            1. ‘Abdullāh Rushdī
            2. Discussions about the role of modern preachers in general
            3. Umar Abd al-Kāfī
            4. Al-Habīb ʿAlī al-Gafrī
            5. Khālid al-Jindī
            6. Muhammad Hidāyah
            7. Safwat Hijāzī
            8. Muhammad Jibrīl
            9. Amr Khālid
          3. Education of preachers in mosques
          4. Religious preaching in mosques
          5. Preaching in Islam using audio tapes
      10. Islamic economy
        1. Islamic banking
        2. Bank interests
        3. Islam and development
        4. Islamic companies
      11. Islamic institutions
        1. The Fatwā Committee
        2. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation
        3. The Azhar
          1. The Grand Imam of the Azhar
            1. The Grand Shaykh and the Muftī of Egypt
            2. Dr. Jād al-Haq Alī Jād al-Haq (1982-1996)
            3. Muhammad Sayyid Tantāwī (1996 - 2010)
              1. Dr. Tantāwī's fatwás
              2. Articles/interviews with Dr. Tantāwī
              3. Articles/interviews about Dr. Tantāwī
              4. The Grand Shaykh and the Azhar Scholars Front
              5. The Grand Shaykh and Islamist organisations
            4. Mahmūd Shaltūt
          2. The Higher Council for the Azhar
          3. Islamic Research Academy
            1. Discussions about artificial impregnation
            2. Discussions about banning books and other works
            3. Islamic Research Academy - General topics
            4. Discussions about trade with Israel
            5. Response to Danish cartoon issue
            6. Discussions about Prayer for the Absent one
            7. Discussions about the election of the Grand Imām
            8. Discussions about different types of marriage in Islam
            9. Discussions about drinking Pepsi
            10. A fatwā that states that mocking the prophet or the Qur'ān is punishable by death
            11. Discussions about religious rights document 2005
            12. Discussions about Bahā'īs
            13. Discussions about Fārūq Husnī's statement about the hijāb
            14. Discussion about a Muslim in a non-Muslim army fighting a Muslim country
          4. The Azhar University
            1. Azhar Scholars
              1. Dr. Mahmūd Himya
            2. President of the University
              1. Ahmad Omar Hashem (Azhar President)
              2. Al-Tayyib, Ahmad, Dr. (Azhar President)
            3. Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion
            4. Faculty of Sharīah and Law
            5. Faculty of Arabic language
            6. Faculty of Islamic studies
            7. Faculty of Islamic Invocation (dawah)
            8. Faculty of language and Translation
          5. Azhar institutes
          6. The Fiqh/Jurisprudence Research Committee
          7. Council of Scientific Research
          8. The Punishment Council of the Azhar
          9. Acceptance of non-Muslim students at the Azhar University
          10. The role of Saudi Arabia in religious institutions
          11. The Azhar (its history and role in the world)
        4. The Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs
          1. Ministry of Endowments in Saudi Arabia
          2. Egypt - the role of the Ministry of Endowments
            1. Regulations for government and private mosques/ call to prayer
            2. Islamic curricula at schools
            3. The Endowments authority
        5. The Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs
          1. General functioning of the Council
          2. International conferences
        6. Dar al-Ifta / The House of Fatwa
          1. observatory for monitoring infidelizing fatwas ‎
          2. Dār al-Iftā/ The Muftī of Egypt
            1. Farīd Wāsil, statements
            2. Alī Jum'ah, statements
            3. Fatwas made by the Muftī
          3. Dār al-Iftā/ The Muftī of Saudi Arabia
            1. ʿAbd al-Azīz Ibn Abd Allāh Ibn Bāz (Bin Bāz)
            2. ʾAbū al-Saūd Hamad
        7. Muslim Youth Association (Egypt)
        8. Al-Jamʿīah al-Sharīyah
        9. Ansār al-Sunnah al-Muhammadīyah group
      12. Islamic responses to family planning
      13. Islamic responses to natural disasters and other phenomena
        1. Coronavirus (COVID-19)
        2. Earthquake in Pakistan (2005)
        3. General discussion about Islamic responses to natural disasters
        4. Tsunami (December 2004)
        5. Hurricane Katrina (2005)
        6. Solar Eclipse
        7. Bird Flu
      14. Islamic Sharīʿah
      15. Islamic thinkers
        1. Dr. Saʿd al-Dīn al-Hilālī
        2. Dr. Yūsuf al-Badrī
        3. Islām Biḥayrī
        4. Muḥammad al-Ghazālī (Shaykh)
        5. Dr. Kamāl Abū al-Majd
        6. Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd (Qur'anic Thinker)
        7. Dr. Muḥammad Saʿīd al-ʿAshmāwī
        8. Dr. Muhammad Salīm al-Awwā
        9. Jamāl al-Bannā (Dr.)
        10. Dr. Tāriq al-Bishrī
        11. Dr. Ismāīl al-Diftār
        12. Dr. Ibrāhīm al-Jiyūshī
        13. ʿAbd al-Sabūr Al-Kāshif
        14. Dr. Ibrāhīm al-Khūlī
        15. Dr. Abd al-Azīm al-Matanī
        16. Zaghlūl al-Najjār, Dr.
        17. Dr. Yūsuf al-Qaradāwī
        18. Sayyid al-Qimnī
        19. Dr. Alī al-Sammām
        20. Dr. Muhammad Nā'īl al-Sawāf
        21. Muhammad Ashūr
        22. Dr. Abd al-Mutī Bayyūmī (Muslim thinker)
        23. Dr. Nimat Ahmad Fu'ād
        24. Dr. Mahmūd Himya (Muslim thinker)
        25. Fahmī Huwaydī
        26. Muhammad ʿImārah, Dr.
        27. Dr. Safināz Kāzim
        28. ʿAbd al-Hamīd Kishk
        29. Mustafā Mahmūd
        30. Jamāl Qutb
        31. Dr. Tāriq Ramadān
        32. Sayyid Wafā
        33. Dr. Muhammad Yahyā
      16. Islamist militant cell in Egypt (Junūd al-Khilāfah)
      17. Islamist militant group in Egypt (Anṣar Bayt Al-Maqdis) ‎
      18. Islamist Militant Group, Al-Hasm Movement
      19. Jurisprudence/ Fiqh and discussions about it
      20. Muwaḥidūn
      21. preparation of Ministry of Endowments for Ramadan
      22. Shīʿah
      23. The Hājj
      24. Uighurs students deportation from Egypt
      25. Zakāh (alms)
      26. [November 2017] attack on the Sufi al-Rawḍa mosque in Bi’r al-`Abd‎
      27. The Quran
        1. General discussions about the Qur'an
        2. Qur'anic references in articles
        3. Muslim interpretation of the Qur'an
        4. Misusing the Qur'an
      28. Traditions/Schools of Islam
        1. Sūfism
        2. Salafism
        3. Thinkers who reject the use of the Sunnah
        4. Shiites
          1. Concept of Taqīyah
        5. Fundamentalists (non-political)
        6. Qadyān Islam
        7. Qur'ānis
      29. Islam in society
      30. Conversion From Islam
    9. Political Islam
      1. Political parties based on religion, Egypt
      2. Political Islam/Islamism
        1. Islamism in general
        2. The concept of Jihād
        3. Wahhābism
        4. The principle of Shūrá in Islam
        5. Discussions about the separation of religion and the state
        6. Discussions about the principles of the Islamic Ummah
        7. Discussions about dār al-harb and dār al-salām
        8. Discussions about the principle of Khalīfah in Islam
      3. Islamist Organizations in the Middle East
        1. al-Daʿwah al-Salafiyya
        2. al-Ṣaʿadūn Bil-Ḥaq
        3. Attempted terrorist attack in Sinai (Sep 2006)
        4. Charity and Justice (Morocco)
        5. El Wa'ad (2001)
        6. Nagūn min al-Nar
        7. Taliban
        8. The Houthi movement [al-Ḥūthiyyūn]
        9. The Islamic World League
        10. The World Union of Muslim Scholars (Ireland)
        11. The Azhar Scholars Front (1946-2001)
          1. Members
            1. al-Ajami al-Damanhuri Khalifa, Dr.
            2. Muhammad al-Birrī
            3. Khayrī al-Rakwah
            4. Yahyā Ismāʿīl Halbūsh
            5. Ahmad Shūshah
          2. The Azhar Scholars Front in Law Courts
          3. The Azhar Scholars Front and the Grand Shaykh
        12. Muslim Brotherhood
          1. Communication between the Muslim Brotherhood and Copts
          2. Other prominent members
          3. General articles about the Muslim Brotherhood
          4. Guidance office
          5. General guides
            1. Hasan al-Bannā
            2. Umar al-Tilmisānī
            3. Mustafā Mashhūr
            4. Ma'mūn al-Hudaybī
            5. Muhammad Mahdī Akif
          6. Prominent members or people believed to be close to the Muslim Brotherhood
            1. Muḥammad Badīʿ [Mohamed Badie] (Dr.)
            2. Muḥammad Mursī (Mohammed Morsi)
            3. Rāmī Jān [Rami Jan]
            4. Dr. Muhammad Abd al-Badī Abd al-Majīd
            5. Farīd Abd al-Khāliq
            6. Muhammad Abd al-Quddūs
            7. ‘Abd al-Munīm Abū al-Futūh
            8. Sayf al-Islām Hasan al-Bannā
            9. Rashād al-Bayyūmī
            10. Isām al-ʿIryān
            11. Dr. Mahmūd Izzat
            12. Tharwat al-Kharbāwī
            13. ʿAbd Allāh al-Khatīb
            14. ʿAbd al-Majīd, Dr.
            15. Kamāl al-Sanānirī
            16. Khayrat al-Shātir
            17. Muhammad Alī Bishr, Dr
            18. Dr. Mahmūd Ghazlān
            19. Muhammad Sayyid Habīb
            20. ʾAbū al-ʿIlā Mādī
            21. Mukhtār Nūh
            22. Sayyid Qutb
            23. Tāriq Ramadān
            24. Dr. Saʿd Zaghlūl
          7. Policy and structure of the Muslim Brotherhood
            1. Internal conflicts
            2. Cells/ local units
            3. National and parliamentary elections
            4. Professional syndicates
            5. Public manifestations
            6. Discussions on talks between the Muslim brotherhood and Copts or statements made about each other
            7. Schools run by the Muslim Brotherhood
            8. Muslim Brotherhood in sports clubs and youth centers
            9. Relations with other Islamic groups
            10. Mahdī Ākif's attack on Egypt (2006)
            11. Finances and investment of Muslim Brotherhood money
            12. Muslim Brotherhood army
            13. The Muslim Brotherhood and discussions about Fārūq Husnī (statement about the hijāb, 2006)
            14. Articles praising the Muslim Brotherhood
            15. Opposition to and critique of the Muslim Brotherhood
          8. Arrest and release of members
          9. Muslim Brotherhood organizations
            1. International organization
            2. Secret organization
            3. Sawasiya Center for Human rights
          10. Books about the Muslim Brotherhood
          11. Interviews with Muslim Brotherhood Members
        13. Al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah
          1. Discussions about takfīr and fundamental issues
          2. General, not linked to specific part of organization
          3. Opposition to al-Jamā'ah al-Islāmīyah
          4. Al-Jamāʿa al-Islāmīya - General Issues
          5. Leaders of al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah
            1. Muhammad Abd al-Āl
            2. Umar Abd al-Rahmān
            3. Muhammad Abd al-Ghānī al-Fūlī
            4. Muhammad Khalīl al-Hakāymah
            5. Muhammad Shawqī al-Islāmbulī
            6. Khālid Shawqī al-Islāmbulī
            7. ʾAbū al-Alā al-Mawdūdī
            8. Muntasir al-Zayyāt
            9. Mustafā Hamzah
            10. Dr. Mahmūd Jum‘ah
            11. Farīd Sālim Kidwānī
            12. Shukrī Mustafā
            13. Shaykh Rifāʿah Ahmad Tāhā
            14. Rifa'at Zaydān
            15. Karam Zuhdī
          6. Discussion about the policy and structure of al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīya
            1. In universities
            2. Non-violence initiative (2002)
            3. new thought/ tafkīr and fundamental issues (hākimīya - governorship)
            4. Qutbiyūn (1999)
            5. Rifā'ah Ahmad Tāhā's statement to kill Copts and tourists
            6. Influence of Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah on professional syndicates
          7. Arrests and release of members
          8. Terrorists attacks carried out by Al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah
            1. Assassination of al-Sādāt (1981)
            2. Attack on Faraj Fūdah (1992)
            3. Assassination attempt on al-Alfī (1993)
            4. Stabbing of Najīb Mahfūz (1994)
            5. Europa Hotel massacre (1996)
            6. Luxor attack 1997
            7. Robbery of the national bank in al-Marāghah (2000)
          9. Books about al-Jamā'ah al-Islāmīyah
        14. Jihād [Organization]
          1. Jihād - In general
          2. Leaders of Jihād
            1. Talāl al-Ansārī
            2. ʿAbd al-Kādir Bin Abd al-Azīz
            3. Ayman al-Zawāhirī
            4. ʿAbūd al-Zumur
            5. Muhammad Abd al-Salām Faraj
            6. Kamāl Habīb
            7. Wajīh Ibrāhīm
            8. Alī Abū al-Saūd Mustafá
            9. Ismā'īl Sulaymān Nasr al-Dīn
          3. Policy and structure of Jihād
            1. Opposition to the Jihād organization
            2. Non-violence initiative (by al-Jihād)
          4. Arrests and releases of Jihād members
          5. Terrorist attacks by Jihād
            1. Threats to kill Sayyid al-Qimnī
          6. Organization originating from al-Jihād
            1. Vanguards of Conquest
          7. Books about Jihād [organization]
        15. Al-Qāʿidah
          1. September 11, 2001
          2. General organization
          3. Leaders of al-Qāidah
            1. Usāmah bin Lādin (1957-)
            2. ʾAbū Musʿab al-Zarqāwī (1966-2006)
            3. ʾAbū Qatādah (ʿUmar Mahmūd ʿUthmān)
            4. ʾAbū Hafs al-Misrī
            5. ʾAbū al-Sandī
            6. ʾAbū Ayyūb al-Misrī
            7. Azām [Adam Qādan] Armenia
          4. Policy and structure al-Qaʿīda
            1. Statement to kill Americans and Israelis
          5. Arrest of members of al-Qāidah
          6. Terrorists attacks carried out by al-Qāʿida
            1. Saudi Arabia (1995, 1996, 2000, 2003)
            2. Bombing of US embassies in East Africa
            3. World Trade Center (September 2001)
            4. Bali, Indonesia, 2002
            5. Morocco (2003)
            6. Istanbul, Turkey (2003)
            7. Jakarta, Indonesia (2003)
            8. Madrid, Spain (2004)
            9. London attack (2005)
            10. Assassination threat against Sayyid al-Qimnī (2005)
            11. Assassination of Īhāb al-Sharīf (2005)
          7. Organizations related to al-Qāʿida
            1. International Front against Jews and Crusaders (1998)
          8. Books about al-Qāʿida
        16. Hizb Allāh [Hezbollah]
        17. Hamas (Ḥamās)
        18. Tanweer Islamic Center
        19. ʿAbd Allāh Azzām brigades
        20. Al-Tablīgh wa-al-Dawah (Egypt)
        21. Al-Tā'ifah al-Mansūrah/ The Victorious Sect (Egypt)
        22. Al-Tawhīd wa-al-Jihād
        23. al-Waʿd (Egypt)
        24. Ansār al-Sunnah
        25. Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
        26. Al-ʿAdl wa al-Ihsān [Charity and Justice]
        27. Hizb al-Nahdah/ The party of rebirth
        28. Hizb al-Taḥrīr
        29. Islamic Action Front (IAF)
        30. Aden Abyan Islamic Army
        31. Islamic Salvation Front (FIS)
        32. Islamist Lawyer's Front Association (1986)
        33. Jund Allāh
        34. Islamic National Front
        35. The Returnees from Albania
        36. Takfīr wa-al-Hijrah [Jamaʿat al-Muslimin]
        37. Talāʿ al-Fath al-Islāmī
        38. Nugūm min Nār
        39. Al-Faramāwī group
        40. ISIS / ISIL / IS / Daesh / Islamic State
        41. Salafiyyah Jihādiyyah (Salafi Jihadi) (Egypt)
      4. Terrorist attacks carried out by groups
        1. Al-Arish Checkpoint Car Bombing (2017)
        2. Al-ʿAyyāṭ Checkpoint Bombing (2017)
        3. Al-‎Rawda Mosque Attack, Biʾr al-ʿAbd (2017)
        4. Church bombings in Cairo, Alexandria, and Ṭanṭā (2017)
        5. Assassination attempt on Husnī Mubārak, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1995)
        6. Blowing up the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad
        7. Attack on police car in Minya, Egypt (1998)
        8. Terrorist attack in Dayr Mawas, Minya, Egypt (1999)
        9. Attack on police station in Dashlut village, Asyut, Egypt (1999)
        10. Killing of American missionaries in Lebanon (2002)
        11. The murder of three American missionaries in Yemen (2002)
        12. Attempt to kill Dutch missionary in Lebanon (2003)
        13. The killing of two Americans in Kuwait (2003)
        14. Three people killed in Algeria (2003)
        15. Beslan School, Russia (2004)
        16. Taba, Egypt (2004)
        17. Bomb attack at Abd al-Munim Riyad Street and al-Sayyidah Aisha mosque, Cairo, Egypt (2005)
        18. The murder of Dutch TV-producer van Gogh (2004)
        19. Assassination of Rafīq Harīrī (2005)
        20. Azhar area attack, Egypt (2005)
        21. Bomb attacks in Sharm al-Shaykh (2005) and Dahab (2005)
        22. Discussions Bedouins involved in terrorist attacks
        23. Explosions in Amman, Jordan (2005)
        24. Dahab, Egypt (April, 2006)
        25. Attack on a group of tourists in Amman, Jordan (September 2006)
        26. Attempted terrorist attack in Sinai (September 2006)
        27. Violence and militant attacks in Algeria
        28. Violence and militant attacks in Yemen
      5. Arab Islamists in the West
        1. Umar Bakrī Muhammad
        2. ʾAbū Hamzah al-Misrī
        3. Yāsir al-Sirrī
        4. Usāmah Rushdī
        5. Saīd Mansūr
        6. ʾAbū ʿImād
        7. Mustafā Kāmil
        8. Frank Aytman
        9. Shawqī al-Islāmbulī
        10. ʿĀdil Abd al-Majīd ʿAbd al-Bārī
        11. Khālid Fawzī
      6. Islamist Political Parties
        1. Ḥizb al-Wasaṭ [Center Party] (Egyptian Political Party)
        2. Egyptian Labor Party
          1. General discussions
            1. Muslims in the West
          2. Al-Shab newspaper
          3. In the parliament
          4. Relation with the Muslim Brotherhood
          5. Leaders of the Egyptian Labor Party
            1. Ibrāhīm Shukrī
            2. Majdī Ahmad Husayn
            3. ʿĀdel Ḥusayn
            4. Hamdī Aḥmad
            5. Ahmad Ibrāhīm Shubrī
        3. Ḥizb al-Ḥurriya w-al-ʿAdāla‎ [Freedom and Justice Party] (FJP)
        4. Taliban, Afghanistan
        5. Ḥizb al-Faḍīla [Virtue Party]
        6. Ḥizb al-Nūr [Nour Party] (Egypt)
      7. Influence of Islamists in society
      8. Calls to use violence
      9. Discussions about extremism and terrorism and Islam
      10. Discussion about negotiations with terrorists and Islamic movements
      11. Kidnapping and killing for political financial purposes
      12. Discussions of martyrdom attacks or operations
      13. Islamism at universities and other educational institutions
      14. Links between Egyptian/Arab Islamists with Afghanistan
      15. Discussions about demonstrations
      16. Extradition of Islamists to Egypt
    10. Traditions and Feasts
      1. Islamic weddings
      2. Mawā’id al-Raḥmān(charity food during Ramadan)
      3. The Musaharātī [a traditional person who roams a residential area beating a drum during Ramadan nights to ‎wake people to eat their Suḥūr before the call for prayer at dawn] ‎
    11. Reform in Islamic thinking
      1. Construction of churches in Saudi Arabia
      2. criminalizing harassement
      3. Pre-marital courses to decrease the divorce rate
      4. Separate Religion From Politics
      5. Counter-Radicalization Discourse
    12. Arab Media Reporting on Islam in the West
      1. Conversion of Westeners to Islam
      2. Muslim communities in the West
        1. Discussions about Islamic slaughtering of animals in Western countries
      3. Islamists in the West
      4. Attacks on Muslims and Muslim property in the West
      5. Discussions about Turkey joining the EU
      6. Arrests and releases of Muslims in the West
      7. Teaching Islam in the West
      8. Islamic preachers in the West
        1. Muḥammad Ḥasan (Mohammed Hasan)
        2. Amr Khālid
      9. Islamic Organizations in the West
        1. Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy (C.S.I.D)
        2. Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
        3. National Arab American Association
        4. Islamic American Council (AMC)
        5. Islamic Observation Center in London
        6. Islamic Union in the USA
    13. International Islamic Organizations
      1. International Muslim Brotherhood Organization
      2. World Association for al-Azhar Graduates (WAAG) ‎
      3. Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE)
      4. International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO)
      5. International Union of Muslim Scholars (UMS)
      6. Islamic World Association
      7. Muslim World League (MWL)
      8. Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC)
    14. Book reviews on Islamic themes
      1. al-Musīqa fī al-Islām (Music in Islam)‎
      2. Al-ʿAshmāwī, Muḥammad Saʿīd, The truth about the hijāb
      3. Hoffman, Abd al-Hādī, Among different facades
      4. ‎'Al-Baʿth Al-Dāʿishī lī-Tanzīm al-Nājūn min al-Nār (The Incarnation of Dāʿish in The Organizations saved ‎from [the punishment of] Hell- Dāʿish and Its Affiliations: Ideology, Thought and Texts”. ‎by Jihād ʿAwdah [Ūdah] ‎
      5. Usāmah, Al-Alfī, Usāmah, Why did they join Islam (2000)
      6. Al-ʿAshmāwī, Muḥammad Saʿīd; Principles of Islamic Sharīah
      7. Al-Saīd, Dr. Rifat; The Islamized: what have they done for us?
      8. Barakah, Iqbāl, The Hijāb- A modern vision (2006)
      9. Buhdībah, Abd al-Wahhāb, The Marriage Bed, Sexuality in Islam (1998)
      10. Diyāb, Muhammad Hafīz; Independent Islamists' Identity and Questions
      11. Jafān Shahdurt, Take off the Hijāb
      12. Radwān Fathī, The role of clerics in modern Egyptian history (1982)
      13. Rushdī, Salmān, The Satanic Verses (1988)
      14. Starrett, G, Education, Politics and Religious Transformation in Egypt (1998)
      15. Tantāwī, Nehru Abd al-Sabūr A new reading of Islam [‘Qirā’ah lil-Islām min-Jadīd’]
  8. Developments in Muslim-Christian Relations in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. December 2016: Self-suicide bombing in the Coptic Orthodox Petrine Church at `Abassiyya, Cairo
    2. Issues related to Muslim-Christian relations
      1. Christian fears of an Islamist rule
      2. Christian holidays becoming national holidays in Egypt
      3. Clashes between Muslims and Christians in Al-ʿĀmeriyya, Alexandria
      4. Common traditions and customs
      5. Discussions about Christian persecution in Iraq
      6. Discussions about citizen equality between Muslims and Christians
      7. Discussions about mentioning religion on identity card
      8. Efforts at Muslim-Christian harmony and cooperation
        1. Pope Francis In the UAE (unprecedented visit)
        2. Saudi-Arabia has signed an agreement with the Vatican that would allow building churches inside the monarchy‎
        3. the Charter of St. Catherine for World Peace
        4. World Conference of Human Fraternity in Abu Dhabi ‎(2019)
      9. Forced Displacement
      10. National Unity manifested in the January 25 Revolution
      11. promote domestic tours to Christian and Islamic monuments
      12. Joint statements from Muslims and Christians on issues of mutual concern
      13. Formal Muslim-Christian dialogue meetings
      14. Reciprocity of congratulatory sentiments
      15. National unity between Muslims and Christians
      16. Discussions about the word kāfir for non-Muslims
      17. Discussions about the term 'minority'
      18. Discussions about sectarian strife
      19. Discussions about dhimmi status and jizyah
      20. Discussions about alcohol, smoking, gambling
      21. Discussions about enlightenment, knowledge
      22. Discussions about Christmas, Easter and Coptic New Year
      23. Authors comparing issues in Islam and Christianity
      24. Muslims and Christians helping to build mosques and churches
      25. Discussions about categories of Christians
      26. The isolation of the Christian youth
      27. Critique on the public appearance of religion in society
      28. Fatwās about Muslim-Christian relations
    3. Muslim and Christian views of each other in the Arab World
      1. Non-polemical view of Muslims and Christians toward each other
        1. Muslims writing in non-polemic way about Christianity
          1. Prince Talāl Bin Abd al-Azīz
          2. Nabīl Abd al-Fattāh
          3. Zayn al-Ābidīn al-Rikābī
          4. ʿIzzat al-Saʿdānī
          5. Rajā'ī Atīyah
          6. Dr. Abd al-Mutī Bayyūmī
          7. Salāh Hāfiz
          8. Tāriq Hijjī (Tarek Heggy)
          9. Munā Hilmī
          10. Dr. Abd al-Munim Jābirī
          11. ʿĀ'ishah Rafīʿ
        2. Christians writing in non-polemic way about Muslims
          1. Christian statement about dealing with non-Christians in a non-polemic way
          2. Jamāl Asad Abd al-Malak
          3. Edward Ghālī al-Dahabī
          4. Dr. Nabīl Lūqā Bibāwī
          5. Mīlād Hannā, Dr.
          6. Dr. Nazmī Lūqā
          7. Anwar Lūqā
          8. Munīr Fakhrī Abd al-Nūr
          9. Yuhannā Qultah, Bishop
          10. Ramzī Zaqlamah
      2. Apologetics/polemics using religious arguments and faith
        1. Christian apologetics defending Christianity
          1. Finhās al-Nusrānī Filopater Jamīl
          2. Louis Awad, Dr.
          3. Zakaria Butrus, father (see also 8.2.1.2.2)
          4. Mattias Mankarius, father
          5. Kamāl Zākhir Mūsā
        2. Discussions about Muslim-Christian apologetics in general
        3. Muslims apologetics, defending Islam
          1. Dr. Zaynab Abd al ‘Azīz
          2. Ahmad Muhammad Mahmūd Abd Allāh
          3. Khālid al-Jindī
          4. Zaghlūl al-Najjar, Dr.
          5. Ahmad Deedat (1918-2005)
          6. ʿĀdil Hammūdah
          7. Muḥammad Ḥasan (Mohammed Hasan)
          8. Muhammad ʿImārah, Dr.
          9. Dr. Ahmad Junaydī
          10. Anīs Mansūr
    4. Muslim-Christian relations between official institutions
      1. Development in the Relations between the State and the Church (Egypt)
      2. Inter-religious/cultural state visits
      3. the Muslim Council of Elders
      4. The Azhar Permanent Dialogue Committee
        1. General articles about the Azhar Permanent Dialogue Committee
        2. Relations between the Azhar and the Coptic Orthodox Chruch
        3. Relations between the Azhar and Catholic Church
        4. Relations between the Azhar and the Anglican church
        5. Rleations between the Azhar and Protestant churches
    5. Discussions about discrimination between Muslims and Christians
      1. customary reconciliation sessions in favor of the culprits [usually Muslims]
      2. Meeting of the Wise
      3. Statement of the hundred group
    6. Issues discussed that affect Muslim-Christian Relations
      1. demands to cancel the EFH (The Egyptian Family House)
      2. Focus on harmony
    7. Muslim-Christian marriages
      1. General discussions about Muslim-Christian marriages
      2. Muslim-Christian marriages in films
        1. Awān al-Ward (2000)
        2. Who does not love Fatma?
      3. Legal status of Muslim-Christian marriages
      4. Children from Muslim-Christian marriages
    8. Discussions about freedom of religion
    9. Numbers about church growth
    10. The Bible and The Qur'ān
      1. Qur'ān, claims texts are corrupted
      2. Claims texts in the Bible are corrupted
      3. Interpretation of the Qur'ān by non-Muslims
      4. Gospel of Barnabas
      5. Discussions about the Gospel of Judas
    11. Muslim-Christian incidents
      1. (2014) - burning of "Kafr Ḥakīm Church”
      2. 1997-Burning Abū Sayfīn Church in Fayyūm
      3. 2006-Conversion of Coptic boy to Islam, Asyut
      4. 2007-A Muslim killed his Christian neighbour in Zaqāzīq
      5. 2008- Arab attack on Daīr Abū Fānā cloister
      6. 2009-Sectarian clashes in Dayrūṭ
      7. 2010-Najʿ Ḥammādī Massacre
      8. 2017-attack on al-Amīr Tadrus Church‎ in Aṭfīḥ
      9. 2017-Coptic Displacement from Al-Arish
      10. 2017-Coptic Pilgrims killed in Bus heading to St. Samuel the Confessor Monastery in Minya Governorate
      11. 2017-Mār Mīnā Church Attack
      12. 2017-Sectarian Strife in Najʿa al- Mahīdāt, Luxor
      13. 2017-The IS terror attacks on two churches on Palm Sunday (Ṭanṭā and Alexandria)
      14. 2017-The Murder of Fr. Samʿān Shiḥāta
      15. Armint al-Hayt, Qena
      16. Christian man runs away with a Muslim woman in Ṭāmiyya, Fayyūm
      17. February 2015 - kidnapping and beheading of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya by Dāʿish
      18. Reports about sectarian strife or fear of sectarian strife
      19. September 2018- sectarian attacks in Dimshāw Hāshim in Dimshāw Hāshim, al-Minyā Governorate ‎
      20. The village of 'Azbah Hanna Ayoub (Ḥanna Ayūb) in al-Minia
      21. 2000-Conversion of Coptic Girl to Islam, Allegedly Killed by Her Brother (Banī Suwayf, Egypt)
      22. Egyptian media reporting about sectarian strife (no specific incidents)
      23. 1972-al-Khānka Incidents
      24. 2017-The terrorist attack on the Mār Jirjis Church on Palm Sunday in Ṭanṭā
      25. 1980-1981-al-Zāwiyya al-Ḥamrāʾ Incidents
      26. 2011- Mar Girgis Church Burning in al-Marinab Village
      27. 1982-Assassination of Ibrāhīm Shafīq
      28. 1993- Christian deaths in Dayrūṭ
      29. 1995-Destroying Ḥanān Family Home (Naḥās, Zaqāziq)
      30. Al-Muharraq monastery
        1. 1995-Tensions in al-Muḥarraq Monastery
        2. 1999-Father Aghnāṭiyyūs Murdered
      31. 1995-1996-Demanding Protection Money from Christians
      32. 1996-Murder of Christian Family in al-Wāsṭa
      33. 1996-Mob Violence in Kafr Dimyān
      34. 1996-Terrorist Attack in ʿIzbat al-Aqbāt
      35. 1997-Claims about House Being used as Church (Abū Tīj, Egypt)
      36. Terrorist attacks on Christians in Abū Qurqas
      37. 1997-Stabbing of Father Isṭīfānūs Ṣubḥī
      38. 1997-Attempt to Burn a House Belonging to a Monk (ʿIzbat Jirjis, Munūfiyya, Egypt)
      39. 1998-Alleged Arson of Christian-Owned Factories
      40. 1999- Land Dispute (Abū Tīj, Asyūṭ, Egypt)
      41. 1998-2000-al-Kushḥ Incidents
      42. 1999-Appropriation of Land from Upper Egyptian Christian Farmer
      43. 1999-Bishop Makāriyyūs of Sinai's Car Accident
      44. 1999-Attack on Father Bisāda Iskārūs (Dayrūṭ, Egypt)
      45. 1999-Bus Accident During Christian Pilgrimage (Banī Suwayf, Egypt)
      46. 2000-Sudanese-Egyptian clashes in ʿAbbāsīyya (Cairo, Egypt)
      47. 2000-Land Dispute Resulting in the Death of a Muslim
      48. 2001-Demise of the Holy Tree in Jabal al-Ṭayr
      49. 2001-Death of Father Anṭūniyyūs Zakī Ghubriyyāl (Samallūṭ, Egypt)
      50. 2000-Fāyza and the Custody of Her Two Children (Banī Suwayf, Egypt)
      51. 2001-ʿĀdil Kārrās (Egyptian Copt killed in L.A.)
      52. 2001-Attack Against a Catholic Church in Pakistan
      53. 2001-Knife Attack on Father Ḥazqiyyāl Ghubriyyāl (Balyanā, Suhāj)
      54. 2002-Accidental Death of Church Night Watchman (Minyā, Egypt)
      55. 2003-ʿAyyāṭ/Jizīra Problems with Church Building
      56. 2004-Death of a Priest and Parishoners in Ṭaḥā al-ʿUmda
      57. 2004-al-Manqaṭīn Incident (Suhāj, Egypt)
      58. 2004-Death of Sanāʾ Muṣʿad and Her Daughter (Converts to Islam)
      59. 2005-Damshāw, Minyā
      60. 2005- Muḥarram Bik [Muharram Bek] Incidents (Alexandria, Egypt)
      61. 2005-Stabbing of Christian Woman at Minya University
      62. 2005-Church Burning in Punjab (Pakistan)
      63. 2005-Murder of Coptic family in New Jersey (U.S.A.)
      64. 2005-Death of Two Children in the Evangelical Hospital (Azbakiyya, Egypt)
      65. 2005-Attempts to Build a Mosque in Front of Anbā Bishūy Monastery
      66. 2005-Father Bīmin Wilyam Tawfīq (Claims of Death)
      67. 2005-Death of Aḥmad Abū Ṭālib in Kafr Salāma (al-Sharqiyya, Egypt)
      68. 2005-Government Refuses to Hand Over 3 Christians that Converted to Islam
      69. 2005-Muslim Police Captain Married Coptic Girl and Asked to Divorce Wife
      70. 2005-6 Converts to Islam who Returned to Christianity
      71. 2005-Conversion of ʿImād ʿĪssā Jirjis to Islam
      72. 1999-Attack against Greek Orthodox Church in Northern Lebanon
      73. 2006-Sale of piece of land owned by a Muslim to Christian, Kafr Dimyān
      74. Mosque building on Christian land, Wajdī Alfi Bisādah, Asyut
      75. 2006-Iron Cross built on top of church, Asyut
      76. 2006-Sexual Harrasment of Christian Girl (al-Nuzha, Cairo, Egypt)
      77. 2006-Disappearance of two Coptic girls in Naj Hammādī, Qena
      78. 2006-Attacks on Christian Houses (Fāw Village, Qina, Egypt)
      79. 2006-Muslim Attacks Two Churches in Alexandria
      80. 2006-Christian Accused of Stealing from Muslim Boy (Asyūṭ, Egypt)
      81. 2006-rumors about Hibah and Mājid in Qalyūbīyah
      82. 2006-Attempt to Break into a Church (Qina, Egypt)
      83. 2006-Displacement of 100 Copts from their homes, Hijāzah, Qena
      84. 2008 May 31 - Abū Fānā incident
      85. 2006-Confiscation of flat owned by Copts in Hamām, Assiut
      86. 2006-Murder of two Christians in Bahalil, Sohag
      87. 2006- Murder of Christians (Safṭ al-Laban, Minya, Egypt)
      88. 2006-Murder of 16 Year-Old Catholic Girl (Minyā, Egypt)
      89. 2006-Clashes around Coptic monastery, Dayr Abyād, Sohag
      90. 2006-Riots after man tried to make Fatima convert, al-Marj, Cairo
      91. 2006-Muslim Man Who Converted to Christianity (Asyūṭ, Egypt)
      92. 2006-Claims That a 16 Year-Old Christian Raped an 8 Year-Old Boy (Cairo)
      93. 2006-Muslim Women Harassed by 3 Christians (al-Azbakiyya, Cairo, Egypt)
      94. 2006-Conversion of 28 year old man in Nasr city, Cairo
      95. 2007- Anger about Muhammad Imārah's book
      96. 2007-Christians prevented from having shares in Faysal Islamic Bank
      97. 2007-A fire on the roof of Mar Girgis Church in Sīdī Bishr, Alexandria
      98. 2007-Muslim man kills neighbor in al-Zaqāzīq, al-Sharqīyah
      99. March 2011 - Sectarian clashes in Qena Governorate
      100. January,1 2011 - Alexandria Church Bombing
      101. March 2011 - Church burning in Sol, Atfih
      102. 2011 - Mar Girgis Church burning in Imbaba / Cairo
      103. October 9/10 2011 - Maspero Massacre
      104. April 2013 - Khusus and Abassiya
      105. 2013 - Attacks on churches following the ouster of Muhammad Mursi
      106. Conversion of ʾĪbrāhīm ʿAlī Sharaf al-Dīn and his family to Christianity
    12. Disputed kidnappings and forced conversions
      1. 2006-Ivatouma Fahmī
      2. 2007-Injī ʿĀṭif
      3. 2010-Disappearance of Kāmīliyyā Shiḥata Zākhir [Kamilia Shehata Zakher]
      4. The Alleged Kidnapping of Ḥanan Ṣabr Fakhrī (1996)
      5. Wafā’ Abd al-Masīh (November 2005)
      6. AWR reports about claims of kidnapping and forced conversions
      7. Articles on alleged kidnappings in the Arab media
      8. The alleged kidnapping of Salwā Unsī (1995)
      9. 1995-Alleged Kidnapping of Ṣabūra Khilla (Dayrūt, Asyūṭ, Egypt)
      10. 1996-George ʿĀdlī
      11. The alleged kidnapping of Irene Sādiq, Cairo (1996)
      12. Sanā’ Lahzī, alleged kidnapping, Minya (1996)
      13. 1996-Isis Nawār
      14. The alleged kidnapping of Ulfat Hilmī Rizq (1997)
      15. 2000-Maryān Rafat Najīb
      16. The alleged kidnapping of four girls from Mallawi (2001)
      17. 2001-Ḥanān Nās ʿAzīz
      18. 2003-Injī Nājī Idwārd
      19. 2003-Anwar Ṣidqī Rātib (Dayrūṭ)
      20. Nivīn Malāk Samālūt (2003)
      21. 2003-Nirmīn Samʿān Ṣādiq
      22. 2003-Christine & Marian Nādir Kamāl (Bilqās, Daqahliyya, Egypt)
      23. 2004- Hāydī Ḥakīm Manqariyyūs Ṣalīb
      24. 2004-Wafāʾ Qusṭanṭīn
      25. 2004-Asyūṭ NDP Official Accused of Forcing Christians to Convert
      26. 2004-Nādiyya Ṣamūʾīl ʿAṭiyya
      27. 2004-Marwā Nassīm Faraj
      28. 2005-Eva Thomas Faḥmī Asad
      29. 2005-Hiba Samīr Wahbah
      30. 2005-Injī Hilmī George Labīb
      31. Samya Zarīf Samān (February 2005)
      32. 2005-Injī ʿĀdil Wāsīlī
      33. Nivīn Marqus, Alexandria (Rep 2005)
      34. Nivīn Khalīl Salīb (February 2005)
      35. Two girls in Fayyūm city (2005)
      36. Yasmīn (15 year old Muslim girl) Sawāmah Sohag (2005)
      37. Sihām 18 year old Christian girl from Ayn Hilwān (January 2005)
      38. Nivīn Māhir (19 years) (2005)
      39. Wafā’ Rifat Adlī (Hilwān, 2005)
      40. Samī Zākī Awwad, (Abū Rāmī) Sharqīya, 2005
      41. Nivīn Ayyād Mikhael, Zaqāzīq (2005)
      42. 2005-Nancy ʿĀdil Zīdān
      43. 2005-ʿĀyida L. Fahīm
      44. 2005-Dīnā Sāmī Yūsuf
      45. Rānyā Fāyiz Butrus (November 2005)
      46. 2005-Maryan Ghaṭṭās
      47. 2006-Alleged Kidnapping of Kristin Ghaṭṭās (Minyā, Egypt)
      48. 2006-Ivon Yuwāqīm Wahbah Mīkhā’īl
      49. 2006-Muslims Demonstrate Against Kidnapping of Girl (Cairo, Egypt)
      50. Theresa Ghattās Kāmil Girgis, Wādī Natrūn (2006)
      51. 2006- Susan Ṣabāḥ Jād Allāh (Dayr Mawās, Minyā, Egypt)
      52. 2006-Heidi Samīr Hākim
      53. 2006-Naʿīma (Coptic Housewife)
      54. 2006-Marianne Ra’fat
      55. Sārah Subhī – 20 years old (2006)
      56. 2006-Mary Thābit Hanā
      57. 2006-Dimyānh Girgis
      58. 2006-Christine Muntaṣir Ṣubhī, Kirdasah, Giza
      59. Suhā Ḥ;usayn Ṣ;ādiq – 25 years old (August 2006)
      60. 2006-Dimyāna Makram Ḥannā
      61. 2006-Lawrence Wajīh Emile
      62. 2006-ʿĀyida Fāyyiz [Ayidah Fayiz] (Minyā, Egypt)
      63. 2006-Mary Sad Maḥ;fūẓ
      64. 2006-Nirmīn ʿAyyād
      65. Romani Tadros (Rumanī Tadrus) (Naj Ḥ;ammādī 2006)
      66. 2006-Mirnā Thābit Fahīm
      67. 2006-Dīnā Amīn Ayyād
      68. 2006-Jīhān Wanīs Qīlādah
      69. Theresa Edward Kamāl-15 years old (Rep 2006)
      70. 2006-Amānī Māhir Qilāda
      71. 2006-Heidi Nabīl Zakarīyah
      72. 2006-Muná Yaqūb Qiriaqus
      73. Rihab (Reported 2006 ,week 48)
      74. 2006-Fatin
      75. 2006-Nūr Jābir Ayyād
      76. 2006-Mary Saʿīd
      77. 2006-Christine Mishīl Iskandar
      78. 2006-Bishop Kīrillus of Najʿ Ḥammādī's Document on Misuse of Finances
      79. 2006-Imād Jād Ghubriyal
      80. Samū’īl Māhir, village, Minia (Jan - 2007)
      81. 2007-Yūsuf Muhammad Abū al-Futūḥ, Naj Ḥammadi, Sohag
      82. 2007-Coptic woman accuses lawyer of forcing her to convert
    13. Christian demonstrations
      1. Bahib al-Simā film, (2001)
      2. Wafā Costantine (2004)
      3. Coptic Cathedral against al-Nabāʾ (2001)
      4. Bishopric of Minya against Pope Shenūdah's decision (2001)
      5. 2004-Coptic Cathedral Cairo Against Film "Baḥib al-Sīmā"
      6. Church in Fayyūm (2005)
      7. Masarah Monastery (2005)
      8. Requesting the return of Bishop Mattias of al-Mahallah al-Kubrá (2005
      9. Opposition to the division of Manfalūt bishopric (2005)
      10. Disappearance of Sarah Subhī (2006)
      11. Arrest of seven Copts (2006)
      12. Disappearance of Heidi Samīr Hakīm (2006)
      13. Demonstrations of Christians during and after the Arab Spring (2011 - )
    14. Repairing, Expanding, and Building Houses of Worship
      1. Restoration of the Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Cairo (2015-2018)
      2. Repairing, expanding, and building churches
        1. Restoration Of The Evangelical Church Of Banī Mazār (2013-2017)
        2. Rumors about an authorized Chruch in al-Marj, Cairo
        3. The Nativity Church in Egypt's New Adminstrative Capital (2018)
        4. Laws and regulations for church building
        5. Facts and figures on church building
        6. Church building in practice and incidents
          1. 2010--ʿUmrāniyya, Giza riots
          2. 2018 al-Bassātīn Church Inauguration
          3. Annex of the Holy Virgin Church of Dakhaliyya (2015)
          4. Attack on the church al-Amir Tadrus in Aṭfīḥ, Giza‎-2017
          5. Church of St. Mary, Luxor (2010)
          6. closing the church of Saqaltah, Suhāj Governorate
          7. Coptic Orthodox Petrine Church bombing in Cairo (December 2016).
          8. Ṣūl village church restoration (2011)
          9. 2011 Mar Girgis Church Burning in Al-Marinab
          10. Coptic Orthodox church, Kafr Darwīsh, al-Fashn, Beni Suef
          11. The Virgin Mary and Martyr Abanoub church, Jabal al-Asfar, Shibīn al-Kom, Qalyūbīyah
          12. Closing the church in Ibrahim Pasha village, Samallūt, Minya
          13. Saint Abram church, Dijlah village, Dayr Mawās, Minya
          14. Church of Anba Barsum al-Aryan, Izbat Abu Aziz village, Sohaq (1992)
          15. Mar Girgis Church, Sohag, Egypt
          16. Patmos, Greater Cairo
          17. Hanging Church (1996 - 2001)
          18. Assemblies of God in al-Marg, Cairo (1997)
          19. Restauration of the Church Arch Angel Michael in Bani Majd, Assiut (1997)
          20. Closing of al-Amir Tadrus in Bani Shukair village, Manfallut (1997)
          21. Restoration of the Church Virgin Mary, Fayyum (1999)
          22. Rebuilding the Coptic Catholic Church in Hijazah village (Qena, 1999)
          23. Repairing of the Church of St. Mary in Abu al-Hadar, Dayrut, Assiut (1997)
          24. Restoration of St. Mary Monastery in Asyut Montain (1999)
          25. Restoration of Holy Virgin Church in Dirwah (1999)
          26. New Church in Hilwan, Egypt (2000)
          27. New church in Marina, Alexandria (2000)
          28. closing a church in Sharm al-Shaykh (2000)
          29. Dafash, Qusiyah, Assiut (2000)
          30. Evangelical Church of Abu Hammad al-Sharqiyah (Restoration stopped 2000)
          31. Disputes between Muslims and Christians over the church in Izbat al-Kharwa Khurshid, Alexandria (2000)
          32. Restoration of church in al-Max, Alexandria (2000)
          33. New Church in Muqattam, Cairo (2001)
          34. New church in Bulaq Abu al-llah (2001)
          35. New church in Tur, South of Sinai (2001)
          36. Evangelical church in Minya, Faith Church (2001)
          37. Shubrah al-Khaima, Cairo (2001)
          38. Ubur, Greater Cairo (December 2001)
          39. St. John the Babtist at Awlad Isa, Sadafah, Assiut (Restoration stopped 2001)
          40. Bani Walmis, Magharah, Upper Egypt (2002)
          41. New Church in Emirates (2002)
          42. Al-Munirah Qanatir, Qalubiyah (2002)
          43. Examples of Church Building in Bosnia in the Arab Media (2002)
          44. ʿIzbat Rafiʿ near Qusiyah (2002)
          45. ʾAbu Georg, Assiut (2003)
          46. Wall surrounding St. Anthony's Monastery (2003)
          47. Al-Munsha'ah al-Kubra, al-Qusiyah (2003-2004)
          48. Taha al-Amidah, Samallut, Upper Egypt (2004)
          49. Damshaw Hashim, Minya (January 2005)
          50. Manqattin, Samallut, Upper Egypt (2004)
          51. land around the Monastery of Masarah, Hilwan (2005)
          52. Mar Marqus Church, Assiut (2005)
          53. Two new churches in Kharga (2005)
          54. New Church of St. Marina in Alamayn, Alexandria (2005)
          55. Church Builing in Burj al-Arab (2005)
          56. Guest House as Church has been burned (Tilwanah, Bajur, Munufiyah, 2005)
          57. Attack in the New Church in in Udaysat, Luxor (2006)
          58. Church Building in Ayyat, Giza (February 2006)
          59. Rumors about a new Church in al-Sabin Village, Kom Ombo, Aswan (2006)
          60. New Coptic Church in Rihab City, Cairo (2006)
          61. Rumors about an Unauthorized Church in al-Marj, Cairo (2006)
          62. New Church in Mexico (January 2007)
          63. Restoration of the Church of Mother Dulaji in Isna
          64. Church building in Birtibat Village, Minya
          65. Drunkah (Monastery)
          66. The Red Monastery, Sohag
          67. Attacking a Priest in Wasif Village in Ayyat, Giza
          68. The Holy Virgin Church, Shaykh Youssef Village, Assiut (built since 1950)
          69. The Holy Virgin Church, Naj Ruzayq Village, Maraghah, Sohag
          70. A wall near the Monastery of Bishuy in Wadi al-Natrun
      3. Repairing, expanding and building mosques
        1. al-Fattāh al-ʿAlīm Mosque (2018)
        2. Practice
        3. Laws and regulations for mosque building
        4. Discussions about building mosques beside churches
    15. Reporting discrimination
      1. Discrimination against Muslims in Egypt for wearing the hijāb
        1. Discrimination at AUC
        2. Boat in Zamalek
        3. Egyptian TV
        4. French Champolion school, Alexandria
        5. Shorouq Airlines Company (2002)
      2. Discrimination against Muslims in Western countries
      3. Discrimination against Christians in Arab countries
        1. Discrimination amongst those with their own businesses
        2. Discrimination in education
        3. Employment in government or companies
        4. In media
        5. Islamic bank which would not allow Christians
        6. Discrimination in literature
        7. Discrimination of Christians in Music
        8. Discrimination of Christians in Self-Employment
    16. Issues that involved or could have involved Muslim-Christian relations
      1. Early Christianity
      2. Byzantine period and Arab conquest (312-639 AD)
      3. History of Christians in the Islamic period
      4. Moriscos
      5. Sebastianism
      6. History of the Armenians under the Ottomans
      7. Discussions about whether the 1952 Revolution was anti-religious
      8. Discussions about arrests of Sept 5 1981
      9. Balkan wars of 1990s
      10. Discussions about Chechnya (Russia)
      11. Discussion about the Crusades in political discussions
    17. Relations with Churches in Asia
      1. Russian Orthodox Church
      2. Hong Kong Christian Council
    18. Articles highlighting Identity/Religious Symbols
      1. Christian identity in the Arab world
      2. Muslim identity in the Arab world
      3. Muslim identity in non-Muslim countries
    19. Organizations advocating Muslim-Christian understanding and cooperation
      1. Bayt al-ʿĀʾila
      2. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
      3. Egypt's Sufi Orders
      4. German Council for Dialogue and Ecumenical Relations‎
      5. Middle East Council of Churches (MECC)
      6. Ministry of Endowments [Awqaf] (Egypt)
      7. National Council of Women (Egypt)
      8. National Council of Women (NCW) Beni Suef Branch
      9. Taḥiyā Miṣr Party and the Coptic Orthodox Church
      10. the Abrahamic Forum
      11. the Episcopal Church and the Misr al-Khayr Foundation
      12. the International Dialogue Academy
      13. The Malāwī Center In Minya
      14. The Vatican
      15. The World Association for Al-Azhar Graduates (WAAG)
      16. Institut Dominican (IDEO) Cairo
      17. Egyptians against Religious Discrimination
      18. Enlightenment Association, Egypt
      19. Religious Brotherhood Group
    20. Books referring to Muslim-Christian relations
      1. 'Dirasāt fī al-Firāq' (Studies on Sects)
      2. 'Toppling the Theory of Clash of Civilizations and Re-introducing Islam to the Western Mind' (ʿIsqāṭ Naẓarīya Sirāʿ al-Ḥaḍārā wa aI-ʿĀda Taqdīm al-Islām li al-ʿAql al-Gharbī
      3. Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (Religions and creeds)
      4. Dirasat fi al- farq' (Studies in the Differences)
      5. Dr. Nawal al-Saʿdawi, God Resigns During the Summit
      6. Hirsi Ali, Ayyan, Infidel
      7. Imārah, M. The sedition of takfir between Shiah, Wahhabism & Sufism
      8. Khālid, Khālid Muḥammad, Maʿan ʿalā al-tarīq: Muḥammad wa-l-masīḥ (Together on the Road: Muḥammad and Christ)
      9. Lauth, Reinhard, Abraham and his Descendants with God
      10. ʿAbd al-Hamīd, Ra'fat, Egyptian thinking in the Christian era
      11. ʿAbd al-Hamīd, Ra'fat, History of Christian thinking in Egypt
      12. ʿAbd al-Hamīd, Raf'at, Al-fikr al-Misrī fī al-Asr al-Masīh
      13. ʿAbd al-Samī, Amr; Al-Aqbāt wa-al Raqm al-Sab
      14. Yūsuf al-Atyar, Husnī, Sirr Maryam: Bayn al-Injīl wa-al-Qur'ān
      15. al-Atyar, H. Y., Beliefs of the unitarians between Islam and Christianity
      16. al-Bannā, Jamāl, My Coptic Bretheren
      17. Salim al-Awwa, M. Al-Nizām al-Siyāsī lil-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah
      18. al-Bishrī, Tāriq, Muslims and Copts in the frame of the patriotic group
      19. al-Fāis, Robier, Ukht Yahūdha
      20. al-Fāris, Robier, Samā min Turāb
      21. Mustafā al-Fiqī, Copts in Egyptian politics
      22. al-Hindī, Rahmat Allāh, Izhār al-Haqq
      23. Al-Injīl wa-al-Salīb/ The Bible and the Cross (Abd al-Ahad Da'ūd al-Ashūrī al-Irāqī) (2004)
      24. al-Khālidī, Tarīf, Al-Masih al-Muslim
      25. al-Saqqā, Ahmad Hijāzī, Naqd al-Tawrāh,
      26. al-Tabarī, Alī Bin Rabban, al-Rad alá Asnāf al-Nasārah
      27. Bibāwī, N. L., Problems of Copts in Egypt and their solution
      28. Christian poets in the Arabian Peninsula
      29. Dalrymple, William, From the Holy Mountain, A journey in the shadow of Byzantium
      30. Dā'ūd, Abd al-Ahad, Muhammad in the Holy Book
      31. Fu'ād, M. The way of pain, sectarian strife from a Coptic point of view
      32. Goddard, Hugh, Muslim perceptions of Christianity
      33. Hanna, Mīlād, Acceptance of the other
      34. ʿImārah, M. Scientific notes on the book of Christ in Islam
      35. Dr. Muhammad 'Imarah, The Sedition of Takfir
      36. Jād Allāh, Talat, Qadayā sha'kah wa-ru'á mustaqbalīyah
      37. Labīb, H, Religious protection crisis: Religion & the State in Egypt
      38. Murjān, Muhammad Majdī, Al-Masīh: Insān am Ilāh?
      39. Murjān, Muhammad Majdī, Hal Allāh Wāhid am Thalūth?
      40. Pflanders, K.G, Mīzān al-Haqq
      41. Sādiq, Maurice, Copts and Rulers
      42. Rushdī, S. Life Journey, Egypt's treasures between Nāsir & Sādāt
      43. Anselm, Turmeda, Tuhfa al-Arīb fī al-Radd alá Ahl al-Salīb
      44. Van Nispen, Christian, Christians and Muslims are Brothers before God
      45. Yūsuf, Abū Sayf, Copts and Arab nationalism
      46. Zaborowski, J.R, The Coptic martyrdom of Johan of Phanijot
      47. Emigrant Copts, a field of study and worries of a nation and citizenship
      48. Al-Katībah al-Tibīyah (The Theban Legion)
  9. Dialogue
    1. fostering social dialogue
    2. Interfaith dialogue (meetings and agreements)
    3. Dialogue between the Arab world and the West
      1. promote translation of literary works from and into Arabic
      2. World Youth Forum of Sharm al-Shaykh
    4. General discussions about dialogue, for or against
    5. Organizations working for dialogue
      1. al-Azhar
      2. King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID)
      3. Life Beyond Tourism (LBT) Movement ‎
      4. United Religions Organization
      5. Program for Civilizations Studies and Dialogue of Cultures
      6. Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies (Jordan)
  10. Education in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. counter-fanaticism awareness for universities' students
    2. counter-fanaticism education for secondary schools
    3. Discussions on annuling religious education from Egyptian schools' curricula
    4. Educational role of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina-Egypt
    5. General discussions about education
      1. creating critical thinking
      2. Freedom of Worship at the University (Discussions)
    6. Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the school curriculum
    7. Azhar education and curriculum
    8. Western interference in the Arab education system
    9. The development of education (religious schools)
      1. Coptic Youth Educational Courses
      2. Near East School of Theology
      3. Qur’ān Schools ‎for congregational mosques (Egypt)
      4. Sunday Schools of the Coptic churches
      5. the Coptic Catholic Institute for Theological Studies‎ (Minya)
      6. The Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary
    10. Sectarianism amongst school children
  11. Media
    1. Efforts to combat the misuse of religion for political agendas through media outlets
    2. Music and Art
    3. Western and Egyptian efforts to promote interreligious peace and tolerance
    4. Western groups highlighting discrimination against Arab Christians
      1. Australian groups highlighting discrimination against Arab Christians
      2. British groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
        1. Barnabas Fund
          1. Patrick Sookhdeo, Barnabas Fund
        2. Jubilee Campaign
      3. Canadian groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
        1. Canadian Coptic Association
      4. Dutch groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
      5. European Coptic Union
      6. French groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
      7. German groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
      8. International Organizations against discrimination against Arab Christians
      9. US groups against discrimination against Arab Christians
        1. America Coptic Union
        2. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
        3. Christian Copts of California
        4. Christian Solidarity International
        5. Compass direct
        6. Freedom House
        7. International Christian Concern
        8. News Room
        9. US Copts Association
    5. Film and television series
      1. al-Jamāʿah 2 [Muslim Brotherhood 2]‎
      2. Baḥib el-Sīmā (“I love Cinema”) ‎-Egypt, 2004
      3. Egyptian Censorship banning films
      4. film production presenting sectarian clashes
      5. Film productions presenting Jews
      6. Films on Egypt's Arab Spring
      7. Islam on public TV
      8. Jesus Christ and the Others (movie 2018)
      9. Nubian women cause neglected in Egyptian movies and TV series
      10. rejection and isolation of leprosy patients in Egypt
      11. The Aswan International Women Film Festival (AIWFF)‎
      12. The Choice 2: Men of Shadow (2021)
      13. TV Programs During Ramadan
      14. Violence against women in media and works of fiction
      15. ‎‘Al-Ḍayf’ (the Guest)‎ Egyptian film produced 2018
      16. Programs presenting Christianity on public TV or in films
        1. Martyrs of Faith and the Homeland [Shuhadāʾ al-Imān wa al-Waṭan]
        2. One Hand: The Movie
        3. Awān al-Ward, Series (2000)
        4. Bahib al-Simā film, (2004)
        5. Bint min Shubra, Series (2004)
        6. Constantine and the Red Robe (1999)
        7. Dancing on Escalators, series (2001)
        8. Hurghada. Love. Magic, Film (2001)
        9. Layālī al-Hilmiyah ( Dream Nights), Series
        10. Amr Ibn al-As (Men of Destinies), Series (2003)
        11. Who does not love Fatma?, Series
        12. Ya Rijal al-Alam Itaḥidu (O Men of the World, Unite!)
        13. Discussions about an Egyptian Film on Jesus Christ's Life (2007)
      17. Film and television series presenting Muslims
      18. TV- programs presenting Islam, Critique
      19. TV and morality
    6. Satellite channels
      1. Christian Satellite channels in Arab world
        1. Aghabī satellite channel (Egypt)
        2. Al-Shifā satellite channel
        3. Al-Hayah TV
          1. General about al-Hayah channel
          2. Nāhid Mitwalli and Zakaria Butrus missionary program
        4. Muʿjiza satellite channel
        5. Nour satellite chanel
        6. SAT-7 satellite channel (Cyprus)
      2. Muslim Satellite channels broadcasting in the Arab world and beyond
      3. Discussions about private religious TV channels
      4. Discussions on Al-Jazeera Channel
    7. Radio
      1. Private Christian Radio stations broadcasting in the Arab world
        1. Radio Monte Carlo
      2. Private Muslim Radio stations broadcasting in the Arab world
      3. Christians programs on public radio
      4. Muslims programs on public radio
    8. Internet
      1. Social Media
        1. Facebook
        2. Instagram
        3. Tik Tok
        4. Twitter
      2. Discussions about Christian internet sites
      3. Discussions about Muslim internet sites
        1. Islam on-line
    9. Press Law/ Code of ethics
    10. Freedom of the Press
      1. Lawsuits against journalists
      2. Requests/attempts to ban films
      3. Censorship: legal structure, social background practice
      4. general discussions about freedom of expression in the Arab World
      5. Discussion on censoring the internet
      6. Egyptian press laws
      7. publications that were forbidden
        1. Al-Dustūr (1998-2004)
        2. Al Shāʿb (2000-)
        3. Al-Nabaʾ (2001-2004)
        4. Afāq Arabīyah (2006-)
      8. Arrests of journalists
        1. Isām Hanafī, 1999
        2. Discussions about arrests of journalists without specific names
        3. Salāh Badawī, 1999
        4. Mustafā Bakrī & Mahmūd Bakrī, 2003
        5. Wahīd Ghāzī, 2001
        6. Jamal Fahmī, 1998
        7. Hasan Hanafī (1999)
        8. Majdī Husayn, 1999
        9. Ahmad ʿIzz al-Dīn
        10. Mamdūh Mahrān, 2001
        11. Amīrah Malash, 2006
        12. Al-Misrī al-Yawm journalists imprisoned, 2006
      9. Discussions about papers issued from Cyprus
      10. Media Gags
    11. Media Criticism
      1. Criticizing specific media press releases and reports
      2. Raising issues to create fear or anger among readers
      3. Criteria for media criticism
      4. General media critique
    12. Media History and Development
    13. Printed Media
      1. al-Bawāba News
      2. al-Wafd (printed media)
      3. Copts in the printed media
      4. Discussions about specific incidents which create discussion in the Arab media
      5. literary works of niqāb-wearing writers‎
      6. Religious papers in general
      7. Islamic printed media
        1. Islamic Horizons
        2. Sawt al-Azhar
        3. The Message
        4. ʿAqīdātī
        5. Al-liwaʾ al-islamī newspaper
      8. Christian printed media
        1. Al-Mashahīr
        2. Al-Katībah al-Tībīyah
        3. al-Kirāzah
        4. Nidāʾ al-Waṭan
        5. Watanī
  12. Judaism/ Discussions on Anti-Semitism
    1. Jewish communities in the Arab world and beyond
      1. Eritrean Jewish Community
      2. Egyptian Jewish community
        1. discussions about Jews in Egypt
        2. The Jewish Community in General
        3. Hanukah celebrations in Egypt
        4. Mawlid Abū Hasīrah
      3. Iraqi Jewish community
      4. Lebanese Jewish community
      5. Libyan Jewish community
      6. Moroccan Jewish community
      7. Syrian Jewish community
      8. Tunisian Jewish community
      9. Yemeni Jewish community
    2. Jewish-Muslims Relations
      1. Jewish-Muslim Christian dialogue in Alexandria (Jan 2002)
      2. Jews turning to Islam
      3. Jews visiting the Jadour Mosque in Salt, Jordan (1999)
      4. Jewish visitors to the Azhar
    3. Jewish-Arab Christian relations
      1. Arabs Jews and Christians comparing beliefs
      2. Jewish-Muslim-Christian dialogue in Alexandria
      3. Pope Shenūdah's statements about Judaism
      4. Coptic Orthodox leaders' statements about Judaism
      5. Christian leaders' statements about Judaism
      6. Vatican or Coptic leaders' statements about Judaism
      7. Conflict over the church of Dayr al-Sultan, Jerusalem
    4. Discussions about Jewish-Muslim-Christian relations
    5. Anti-Semitism & discussions in the Arab media on anti-Semitism
      1. Jewish radicalism
        1. Ariel Sharon branded an unbeliever by radical groups
      2. Jews and the pyramids
      3. Marranos
      4. Jewish non-Jewish marriages
      5. Defining anti-Semitism
      6. Christian Zionism
      7. Jewish antiquities in Arab countries
      8. Arab writers writing about the history of the Torah and Talmud
      9. Jewish emigration and building the state of Israel
      10. Jewish extremist groups
      11. Jewish statements about being the chosen people
      12. Discussions about the Holocaust
      13. Raising historical Jewish issues for political reasons
      14. Sons of Haroum (Jewish sect)
      15. Conflicts between Orthodox and secular Jews
    6. Jewish Messianism
      1. Shabbettai Zvi (17th century)
      2. Modern Messianism
    7. Messianic Jews/ Christian Jews
    8. Books related to Judaism, anti-Semitism and Christian Zionism
      1. Arab encyclopedia of Jewish religious terms
      2. Chapman, C. Whose promised land?
      3. Ettinger, S. The history of Jews in Muslim countries 1850-1950
      4. Hummel, T & Hintlian, K, Palestinian Christians
      5. Jalā Idrīs, M. The philosophy of war in Israeli religious thinking
      6. O'Mahoney, A, Palestinian Christians
      7. Prior, M. The Bible and Colonialism
      8. Prior, M. They came and they saw
      9. Shahak, I and Mezvinsky, N, Jewish fundamentalism in Israel
      10. Zakarīyah, N. The second advent of Christ between Zionist allegations
      11. Glass, J. Soldiers of God
      12. Anonymous, Russian writers talking about Judaism, 2006
      13. Nilus, S. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
  13. Other religions or beliefs in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. Agnosticism
    2. Bahā’īs
      1. Attack on Baha'i villagers in al - Shuraniyah, Suhaj - 2008
      2. Court ruling to leave the religion item blank in their ID cards-2008
    3. Spiritualism
    4. The Bohra denomination of the Ismāʿīlī Shīʿa Islam ‎
    5. Atheism
    6. Babis
    7. Buddhism
    8. Gnosticism
    9. Hinduism
    10. Jehovah Witnesses
    11. Samaritans
    12. Sabaeans
    13. Satan worship
    14. Scientology
    15. Secularism/modernism
    16. Mormons
    17. Muhammad Ibrāhīm Mahfūz's sect
    18. Sects that appeared around the Millennium
    19. Movement of the ten commandments
  14. Women, gender relations and children
    1. Discussions of LGBTQI Gender and Sexuality Issues in Society
    2. Laws regarding women traveling without asking their husband
    3. Representation of women in Coptic culture
      1. cloistered nuns and consecrated deaconesses
    4. Violence Against Women
      1. Femicide
    5. Youth inclusion in Church mission
    6. Children
      1. child girl marriages
      2. Violence against children
    7. Women in controversial public functions
      1. Female governors
      2. Female minister
      3. Female police (first in 1953), Egypt
      4. Female Qur’ān‎ reciters
      5. Women in Controversial Public Roles in Christian Institutions
        1. Arab Woman as priest (first in Middle East history in 2009)‎
      6. Women in Controversial Public Roles in Muslim Institutions
        1. female Maʾzūn
        2. Female dean of Azhar institutes
        3. female imam leading prayers with men and women
        4. Female Muftī/Shaykh
      7. Women leading political parties
      8. Female judges
      9. Female president
      10. Women in business
      11. Female preaching
    8. Female suffrage/Women in parliament
    9. Personal status laws, marriage and divorce
      1. Christian Personal Status Laws (Discussions)
      2. personal status law in Islam
      3. Marriage between a Muslim and a Christian
      4. Marriage between two Christians of the same denomination
      5. Marriage between two Christians of different denominations
      6. Child custody in divorce
      7. Call for Unified Personal Status Law
      8. Discussion about underage marriage
      9. Children's rights
      10. Inheritance in Islam and Christianity
    10. Women issues reported in the Arab media
      1. Arrest of women and girls based on their social media content
      2. Discussions about women who marry terrorists
      3. equality in inheritance
      4. NCW’s Door-To-Door Campaigns‎
      5. small-scale projects to empower women in Egypt
      6. Treatment of Women with Disabilities
      7. women subjected to harassement
      8. Orfi and other forms of non-official marriages
      9. Genital circumcision
      10. Amina Wadud, al-Qur'an wa al-mar'ah [Coran and women]
      11. Hijāb and Niqāb
      12. Discrimination against women
      13. Women in Islam
      14. Women in Christianity
      15. Arab media reports about gender issues in the west
      16. Polygamy in Islam and Christianity
      17. Sexual crimes against women
      18. Marriage between a foreign man and an Egyptian woman
      19. Women and education
      20. Women travelling abroad without husband's permission
    11. Feminism
      1. Durriyah Shafīq
      2. Hudā al-Shaʿrāwī
      3. Feminism in general
      4. Nawāl al-Saadāwī
      5. Munā Hilmī
      6. Sumayyah Ibrāhīm
    12. Organizations concerned with women's rights
      1. Arab Women Organization
      2. HarassMap
      3. National Council for Women {NCW} (Egypt)
      4. World WYCA
      5. Alliance for Arab women
      6. Center for women's legal aid
      7. Egyptian center for Women's rights (Nihād Abū al-Qumsān)
      8. Jordanian Women's Union
      9. National council for motherhood and childhood
      10. CEDAW-UN Convention on discrimination against women
      11. Young Women’s Christian Association [YWCA] (Egypt)
    13. Books about women's issues
      1. Al-Qur’ān wa-al-Mar’ah ‘ [Qur’ān and women]
      2. ʿAbd al-Salām, S. Male Circumcision between...
      3. Al-Zayb, S. Male & Female Circumcision in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
  15. Refugees
    1. Refugees in the Arab world
      1. Racism
      2. Refugees in Egypt
        1. Eritreans
        2. Forced displacement of Copts within Egypt
        3. Syrians
        4. Somalians
        5. Sudanese
    2. Refugees in the West
      1. Racism
      2. Syrian refugees in the West
      3. Islamists who ask for political asylum or who are refugees in the West
      4. Christians who ask for political asylum or who are refugees in the West
  16. Developments in Christianity in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. 2017 - Terror attacks on Coptic Orthodox Churches in Egypt
    2. 2017 Papal Visit to Egypt
    3. 2017-Egyptian Christians fleeing Dā’ish in North Sinai
    4. 2018- Terror attacks on buses carrying Coptic pilgrims around Minya
    5. Christian Missionaries in Egypt
      1. Annemarie Graf (1935-2017)
    6. Christian thinkers
      1. Dr. Mirvat al-Nimr ‎
      2. Jamāl Asʿad ʿAbd al-Malāk
      3. Samuel Ḥabīb (Rev., Dr.)
      4. Maurice Asad, Dr.
      5. Louis Awad, Dr.
      6. Rafīq Habīb, Dr.
      7. Mīlād Hannā, Dr.
      8. Fayiq Mattā Isḥāq (1922 - 2006)
      9. ʿĀdil Jindī
      10. Samīr Marqus
      11. Kamāl Zākhir Mūsā
      12. William Sulaymān Qīlādah, Dr.
      13. George Qanawātī, Dr.
      14. Yūsuf Sidhum
      15. Amīn Makram Ubayd
      16. Ramzī Zaqlamah
    7. Christianity and Tourism
      1. Coptic Travel Ban to Jerusalem in the 80s of last century
      2. Defining Pilgrimage In Christianity
      3. Egypt promotes the path of the Holy Family
      4. Prohibition Of Domestic Travelling To Copts ‎
      5. Restoration Work to complete the White Monastery site in Sohag, Egypt
    8. Church Counceling Courses as condition for marriage in the Coptic Orthodox Church
    9. Coptic Catholic Church
    10. Coptic Language
      1. Coptology / Coptic studies (iconography and heritage)
    11. Coptic Orthodox Church in the world
      1. Coptic Orthodox Church in Africa
      2. Coptic Orthodox Church in Russia
      3. Coptic Orthodox Church in the Americas
    12. Coptic Orthodox pilgrims to Jerusalem
    13. Pope Tawāḍrūs’ ecumenical visits
    14. Pope Tuwāḍrūs II International State Visits
      1. April 2017 - first visit of Pope Pope Tawādrūs‎ to Kuwait
      2. August 2017 - Japan
      3. July 2018-Pope Ṭawāḍrūs second visit to Italy (and the Vatican)‎
      4. November 2018- Pope Tawāḍrūs II ‎in Jerusalem to solve the Deir al-Sultan Monstery Issue
      5. October 2017- Pope Tawāḍrūs II In Germany‎
      6. October 2017-Pope Tawāḍrūs‎ visit to the northern USA
      7. September 2017--Australia
    15. The Arabic language as part of the Near East Christian culture
    16. Western missionaries
    17. The Bible and references to Christian theology
      1. Debate over biblical text allowing divorce on the grounds of adultery
      2. List of Biblical references to Christian theology
      3. References to Christian theological books used in debates
      4. Discussions about Biblical texts
      5. Archeology and the Bible
      6. Biblical manuscripts
      7. Bible translation/s
      8. Church fathers (until 451 AD) (see also 13.1.8)
    18. Churches in the Arab/Islamic World
      1. Messianic Jews/ Christian Jews
      2. Development of Christian Theology Discourse
        1. ministering development in rural areas
      3. Egyptian Council of Churches (ECC) ‎
      4. Ministering development in rural areas (Egypt)
        1. a congregational council ‎in each parish
      5. Seventh-day Adventist Church
      6. Coptic Orthodox Church/ Celebrations
        1. 50th anniversary of the Coptic Orthodox St. Mark Cathedral, Cairo (1968)
        2. anniversary of the Coptic Cultural Center-COCC
        3. Christian customs
          1. Sacraments
            1. Baptism
            2. Chrismation/Confirmation
            3. Eucharist/Holy Communion
            4. Holy Matrimony/Marriage
            5. Holy Unction/Anointing of the Sick
            6. Penace/Reconciliation/Confession
            7. Priesthood/Holy Orders
        4. Coptic Orthodox Youth Bishopric Celebrates 20 Years Of Activities
        5. Links (site of Coptic Pope)
        6. Numbers about church growth
        7. Relations between the Coptic Egyptian and Ethiopian Churches
        8. Saints/Sainthood
        9. The Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ
        10. Christian feasts
          1. fast of Virgin Mary from August 7 to August 21‎
          2. Feast of the Holy Cross
          3. Holy Week/Pascha Week
          4. the Nativity Fast
          5. Christmas
          6. Easter
          7. Epiphany
          8. Fasting in general (takes place before feasts)
          9. Holy virgin
          10. ʿĪd al-Nayrūz (Coptic new year)
          11. The Pentacost
        11. Christian celebrations
          1. Palm Sunday And Shamm al-Nasīm In Egypt
          2. Week of prayer for Christian unity
          3. Holy family tradition and festivals
          4. Mar Girgis tradition and festivals
          5. St. Dimyānah festival
        12. Apparitions and miracles
        13. Calendar (Gregorian, Julian, Coptic)
        14. Patriarchs
          1. Pope Tawadros II
          2. Election procedure
          3. Pope Yousab II (1946-1956)
          4. Pope Kyrillos VI (1959-1970)
          5. Pope Shenūda (Pope 1971-2012)
        15. Coptic Orthodox General Bishops
          1. Bishop Makarius [Makāriyūs]‎
          2. Mārkūs (General Bishop of the Churches of Ḥadāʾiq al-Qubba)
          3. Bishop Butrus
          4. Bishop Gregorius, Higher Education (??-??)
          5. Bishop Mūsā, Youth
          6. Bishop Samuel, Social and Ecumenical Services (1920-1981)
          7. Bishop Yu’annis, Secretary of H.H. Pope Shenūdah
        16. Coptic Orthodox Diocesan Bishops
          1. Bishop Maximus
          2. Bishop Tārdus (Port Saʿīd)
          3. Bishop Athanasius, Beni Suef (??-2000)
          4. Bishop Ammonius, Luxor
          5. Bishop Serapion
          6. Bishop Samuel, Qalyūbīyah (1937-2003)
          7. Metropolitan Bishouy, Damietta
            1. Controvery surrounding Bishop Bishuy ( his statements against other Christian denominations and troubled relations with other bishops and laymen and Islamic thinkers 2007)
          8. Metropolitan Mīnā
          9. Bishop Marqus (Shubrā al-Khaymah, Cairo)
          10. Bishop Demetrius (Mallāwī)
          11. Bishop Bisanti (Hilwān and al-Maṣ;arah)
          12. Coptic Orthodox bishops in disagreement with elements of church policy
            1. Bishop Ammonius (Luxor 2000)
            2. Bishop Arsanius, Minya, no longer abbot monastery of Baramous (1992)
            3. Bishop Ishaq, Qalyūbīyah forced to return to his monastery (1984)
            4. Bishop Mīnā, Girga, disagreement about splitting his diocese (1977)
            5. Bishop Karas, St. Antonius monastery, US
            6. Bishop Marqus, France (1994)
            7. Bishop Mattias, Bishop of Mahallah
            8. Bishop Taklā, land sold owned by the patriarchy
          13. Bishop Wīsā of Balyānā (Sohag and Dār al-Salām)
          14. Bishop Bakhoum (Sohag)
          15. Bishop Tomas (Qūsīyah, Assuit)
          16. Bishop Bimoua (Monastery of al-Khaṭāṭbah /Mar Girgis)
          17. Bishop Sawiris (Muharraq monastery)
          18. Bishop Boula (Tantā)
          19. Metropolitan Mikha’īl (Assiut)
          20. Bishop Paphnotius (Samālūt)
          21. Bishop Maximos (Banhā)
          22. Bishop Serabamun (Cairo)
          23. Bishop Ghabriel (Beni Suef 2000-)
          24. Bishop Daniel (Maādī)
          25. Bishop Aghabious (Dayr Muwās)
          26. Bishop Aghathūn (Marāghah)
          27. Bishop Kyrillos (Naj Hammadī)
          28. Bishop Apollo (Tur Sinai)
          29. Bishop Aghathun (Brazil)
          30. Bishop Yūsuf (Bolivia)
          31. Bishop Biman (Muharraq monastery)
        17. Coptic Orthodox abbots
          1. Father Mattā al-Miskīn (1919-2006)
        18. Coptic Orthodox priests and monks
          1. In line with the church
            1. Father Ishāq Rātib (al-Kushh)
            2. Father Samʿān Shiḥāta (al-Fashn, 1972-2017)
            3. Father Abd al-Masīh Basīt
            4. Father Antonius Hanīn (Los Angeles, ??-2006)
            5. Father Bisādah Ghubriyāl (al-Kushh)
            6. Father Bīshūy Kāmil(1931-1979)
            7. Father Butrus Athanasius (Port Said)
            8. Father Ghubriyāl Abd al-Masīh (al-Kushh)
            9. Father Makarius Yūsuf Labīb (Abū Quras)
            10. Father Marqus Azīz (Hanging church)
            11. Father Mikhāʾīl (al-Kushh)
            12. Father Salīb Mattā Sawīrus (Mar Girgis church in Gioschi)
            13. Father Sergius (Revolution 1919)
            14. Father Yousab of Dayr Abū Hinnis
          2. Defrocked priests and monks [ARABIC term]
            1. Monk Ammonius al-Antūnī (Expelled 1960)
            2. the two monks Isḥʿiyāʾ al-Maqarī (Wāʾil Saʿd) and Faltaʾūs al-Maqarī (Raymond Rasmī Mansūr)‎
            3. Angelius al-Samūīlī
            4. Bakhoum Abduh Girgis (Luxor, killed in 2002)
            5. Boulus Uwaydah, Shubrā al-Khaymah (2004)
            6. Būlus al-Barāmūsī (died 2001)
            7. Daniel al-Baramūsī (Edward Ishaac)
            8. Fāyiq Zakkā Boulus, St. Makarius monastery (2001)
            9. Georgius al-Samūīlī
            10. Father Basāda Zakī, Ard al-Liwā church, Giza
            11. Father Mīnā Habīl, Ard al-Liwā church, Giza
            12. Father Yuʾannis Zakī Sidrāk (al-Wāylī)
            13. Monk Aghathon (Old Cairo)
            14. Monk Antonius al-Georgy, Monastery of Khatātbah (1999)
            15. Monk Barsoum al-Muharraqī (Ādil Sad Allāh Ghubriyāl) (2001)
          3. Priests restricted in function [ARABIC term]
            1. Archpriest Sergius
            2. Father Agathoun
            3. Father Andrāwus ʿAzīz
            4. Father Ibrāhīm Abd al-Sid (??- August 1999)
          4. Priests temporary out of function [ARABIC term]
            1. Makārī Yūnān (Father)
            2. Priest of Banī waiḍ;-Assiut
          5. Priests who are or have been critiqued by the church hierarchy
            1. Father Antonius Fahmī
            2. Father Augustinus Fu’ād
            3. Father Basilius of Makarius
            4. Father Philopater Jamīl
          6. Priestly dynasties
          7. Discussions about excommunications of clergymen or laymen
          8. Discussions about priesthood and rules
        19. Excommunicated laymen
          1. Dr. George Bibāwī
          2. ʿĀdil Nasīm (Luxor)
        20. Monastic life
          1. Monastery of the Holy Virgin, Assiut
          2. Monastic life in general, not related to specific monastery
            1. Female monastic life (nuns/convents) and their role in society
          3. Monastic Life - Specific Monasteries
            1. Monastery of Saint Fana
            2. Monastery of St. Catherine (Sinai)
            3. Monastery of al-Barāmūsī
            4. Monastery of al-Suryān
            5. Monastery of Barsium al-iryān (Helwan)
            6. Monastery of Dimyānah
            7. Monastery of Drunkah
            8. Monastery of Fayyūm
            9. Monastery of Mari Girgis Khatātbah
            10. Monastery of Muharraq
            11. Monastery of St. Anthony
            12. Monastery of St. Bīshūy
            13. Monastery of St. Makarius
            14. Monastery of St. Mīnā
            15. Monastery of St. Bola
            16. Monastery of St. Samū'īl (Red Sea)
            17. Monastery of St. Simān, Muqattam mountain/Garbage City
            18. Monastery of Virgin Mary in Jabal Assiūt
          4. Monks in Wādī al-Rayyān
          5. Monastery of Saint Thomas, north of Akhmīn
        21. Coptic Orthodox retreat centers
          1. Anafura
        22. Coptic Orthodox Churches
          1. Historical churches
          2. Building and restoring churches (see section on Muslim Christian relations)
        23. Structure of the Coptic Orthodox Church
          1. Canon or Ecclesiastical Law
          2. Holy Synod
          3. Clerical Council
          4. Congregational Council of the Coptic Orthodox Church/ Majlis al-Millī
          5. Finances of the church
          6. Coptic endowments
          7. Discussions about the registration of the uniform of clergymen
          8. Organizational Structure of the Church (Positions of Pope, Bishops, Priests)
        24. Issues related to the Coptic Church Discussed in Arab Media
          1. Laymen conflicting with top Coptic Orthodox clergymen over Church reform
          2. Pope Shenouda's stance against allowing Copts to perform pilgrimage in Jerusalem, Israel (also followed by Pope Tawadrus)
          3. reforms introduced by Pope Tawāḍurūs‎ II since his enthronement 2012
          4. visions with a message from a Saint or God
          5. Views on traditions and history
          6. Coptic language, discussions
          7. Internal problems in the Orthodox Church (not related to the position of clergy)
          8. Church music (incl. Rāghib Miftāḥ)
          9. Relics in the Coptic Orthodox Church
          10. Christian cassette and video for teaching Christianity
          11. Clergymen who are working in business
          12. Clergymen misbehaving outside churches
          13. Laymen presented as papal advisor or church spokesperson
        25. Movements Drawing People away from Church/ Establishing New Churches
          1. New church of Max Michel (Bishop Maximus Hannā) in Muqattam
          2. Schismatic movement of Hābīl Tawfīq
        26. Internet Links (Coptic Church)
        27. Relations with other churches
      7. Greek Orthodox Church
        1. Patriarch Theodore II
        2. The Patriarch Gregorius III Lahham, the Greek Melkite Patriarch of Antioch and all the East and Alexandria and Jerusalem
      8. Greek Orthodox old calendar Church
      9. Russian Orthodox Church
      10. Armenian Orthodox Church
      11. Syrian Orthodox Church
      12. Macedonian Orthodox Church
      13. Catholic Churches in the Arab World
        1. the African missions of the Catholic Church
        2. Armenian Catholic Church
        3. Chaldean Catholic Church
        4. Coptic Catholic Church
        5. Greek Catholic Church
        6. Latin Catholic Church (including Franciscans)
        7. Maronite Church
        8. Web Links to Arab-Catholic Churches
      14. Episcopal or Anglican Church
        1. Episcopal or Anglican Church - General
        2. Internet Links (Episcopal/ Anglican Church)
      15. Protestant Churches
        1. Presbyterian Church
        2. Articles about functioning Protestant Community Council/ Majlis al-Millī
        3. Apostolic Churches
        4. Brethren Churches
        5. Coptic Evangelical Church
        6. Evangelical Kurdish Church
        7. Free Methodist Churches (Holiness Revivalist Church)
        8. Lutheran Churches
        9. New Testament Church/ Coptic Testimonial Church
        10. Seventh-Day Adventist churches
        11. Other protestant denominations (protestant fundamentalists)
    19. Relations between Christian Denominations
      1. The Ethiopian Tewahedo Church
      2. Relations between the Coptic Orthodox Church and other churches
        1. Anglican or Episcopal Church
        2. Apostolic Churches
        3. Armenian Orthodox Church
        4. Brethren Churches
        5. Catholic churches
        6. Lutheran Churches
        7. Other Orthodox churches
        8. Presbyterian and Reformed churches
        9. Protestant denominations in general, not mentioned by name
        10. Seventh-Day Adventist Churches
      3. The unity of all Christian denominations
    20. Relations between Christian denominations and other religions
      1. Islam (see section on developments in Muslim Christian relations)
      2. Judaism (see section on Judaism)
      3. Jehovah Witnesses (see the section on other religions in the Arab world)
      4. Any other religion (see the section on other religions in the Arab world)
      5. Movements/discussions
        1. Copts without borders
        2. Christian religious discourse
          1. Christian issues
        3. Charismatism / Charismatic movement in churches
        4. Church reform group (2005)
        5. Coptic history in school curricula / Coptic studies departments in the university / Coptic univeristy
        6. Coptic laymen conference November 2007
        7. Sunday School movement (Habīb Girgis in 1918)
        8. Takris movement
        9. Christian Messianism in the Arab world
    21. Discussions about the separation of the church and the state
      1. Civil right for Christians who withdraw from their churches without converting or changing denomination
      2. recognition of divorce court decisions by the Coptic Church
    22. Discussions about statistics of Christians in the Arab World
    23. Christian Organizations
      1. American Coptic Association (USA)
      2. Coptic Crisis disaster relief fund
      3. Coptic Solidarity (USA)
      4. Copts United
      5. Crisis Committee of the Holy Synod
      6. General Union of Copts for the Homeland’‎
      7. Hātūn
      8. Humāt al-Īmān (Protectors of the Faith) and Shabāb Kristiān (Christian Youth).
      9. Middle East Council of Churches (MECC)
      10. The Forum for Dialogue of Cultures of the Evangelical Coptic Commission
      11. CEOSS (Coptic Evangelical Organization for Social Services)
      12. Khalas Nafous
      13. St. Marqus Foundation of the Study of Coptic History
      14. Salvation in a moment [Khalas fī Lahzah]
      15. Operation Mobilisation (OM)
    24. Book reviews with Christian themes
      1. Philip Fikrī, The Diaries of a Copt...One Who Belongs to This Country
      2. The divine will behind the structure of the church
      3. Developments of Christian books
        1. Father Kyrillos, Our Fasting between Past and Present... its Spiritual Basis and Historical Origins
        2. Toaff, Ariel 'Bloody Passover'
      4. Banning books (or other works) in the Coptic Orthodox Church
      5. Al-Fāris, R. Kanīsah didda al-Ālam
      6. Al-Assāl, Al-Sāfī, Laws of Kings
      7. Father Mattā al-Miskīn, The Coptic Orthodox prayer
      8. Suryāl Attīyah, A. Coptic Encyclopedia
      9. Bibāwī, N. L. Asharah Muskilāt lil Aqbāt fī Misr
      10. Bishop Bīshūy, Sharh al-Ī;mān al-Urthuthūksī
      11. Brakke, D. Demons and the Making of the Monk
      12. Cannyer, C. Coptic Egypt, the Christians of the Nile
      13. Capuani, M. Christian Egypt; Coptic Art and Monuments
      14. Gabra, G. Be Thou There
      15. Ḥassan, S. S. Christians versus Muslims in Modern Egypt,
      16. Hopkins, N.S, Upper Egypt, Life along the Nile
      17. Jamāl al-Dīn, A. History of Egypt...
      18. Joyner R. The Harvest
      19. Kamāl, K. Talāq al-Aqbāt
      20. McClellan, M. Monasticism in Egypt
      21. Meinardus, O. Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity
      22. Meinardus, O. Christian Egypt; Faith and Life
      23. Miftāh, R. The Coptic Orthodox Liturgy of St. Basil
      24. Perry, P. Jesus in Egypt
      25. Nakhlah Rafā'īl, Y. The History of the Coptic Nation
      26. Vivian, T. Words to live by: Journeys in Ancient and Modern Egyptian Monasticism
      27. Watson, J. Among the Copts
      28. Wiens, C. Y. Coptic Life in Egypt
      29. Yūsuf, M. The Role & Relations of the Coptic Church during the Coptic Era
      30. Zibāwī, M. The Copts
      31. Encyclopedia of the History of Christianity in the East
      32. The Dispensation of the Institution of the Church & the Discipline of...
      33. The Spiritual Authority in the Church & the Ecclesiastic Juridical Tradition...
      34. The Coptic Church: Its History, Traditions, Theology and Structure
    25. Christian Political Activism
      1. Discussions about Coptic extremism
      2. Maurice Sādiq (until his emigration to the US in 2000)
      3. Mīna Dāniyyāl ‎(killed on Jan. 9, 2011 during the Maspero clashes
      4. Najīb Jabrā'īl (Egyptian Association for Human Rights)
      5. Right to Life Movement
  17. Relations between Christians in the West and in the Arab World
    1. Christian activists trying to mobilize western public opinion on the Arab world
      1. Coptic political activists in the West
        1. Christian Embassy in Jerusalem
        2. Coptic Conference in Washington (November 16-19, 2005)
        3. Coptic Congress in Zurich (2005)
        4. Hilmī Girgis, British Coptic board
        5. Michael Meunier, US Copts Association
        6. Montreal conference (April 7-9, 2006)
        7. Not mentioning any specific people or organization
        8. Patriotic Federation of Missionaries
        9. Salīm Najīb, Canadian Coptic Association
        10. Shawqī Karrās, Dr., American Coptic Association
        11. The Truth
      2. Freedom House USA (1941-)
      3. International Leadership Institute (ILI)
    2. USA
      1. Egyptian Churches denounce US intervention in Coptic issues
      2. The Coptic Assembly of America
    3. Western Arab Christians creating understanding between East and West
      1. Victor Maqārī, Dr, Presbyterian Church of the USA
      2. Tāriq Mitrī, Dr, World Council of Churches
      3. Edward Saīd, Dr,
    4. Western Christian organizations working in Egypt
      1. Danmission
      2. Middle East Christian Outreach (MECO)
      3. Middle East Experience Team (MEET)
      4. International Leadership Institute (ILI)
    5. Churches in the West built by Migrants from Arab countries
      1. Coptic Orthodox Church
      2. Syrian Orthodox Church in the West
      3. Armenian Orthodox Church in the West
      4. Maronite Church in the West
    6. Arab Christians in the West involved in discussions about the position of Christians in non-Christian countries
      1. Kamil Halim
      2. ʿAdlī Abādīr, Switzerland
      3. Majdī Khalīl (Book: The emigrant Copts, 1999)
      4. Ismat Zaqlamah
    7. Organizations and movements in the Arab world and the West
      1. Organizations and movements in Egypt
        1. Ummah al-Qibtīyah
        2. Egyptian Association for Human Rights
        3. Center for Human Rights and National Unity
      2. Western organizations/ movements established by Arab Christians
        1. General Articles about the Movements and Organisations
        2. Organizations / Movements in the USA
          1. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
          2. Rafīq Iskandar, American Coptic Union
          3. California Coptic Organization
          4. American Coptic Association
          5. National Coptic Association
          6. Soldiers of the Cross
          7. International Coptic Federation
          8. Coptic Information Center (CIC US)
        3. Canadian Organizations and Movements
          1. Canadian Human Rights Organization
        4. Australian Coptic Association
        5. United Kingdom
          1. UK Coptic Association
        6. Germany
        7. The Netherlands
          1. Open Doors
        8. France
          1. French Coptic Association
      3. Western organizations writing about Christians in non-Christian countries
      4. International Christian Organizations and Church Councils
        1. Justice and Peace (Egypt)
        2. Justice and Peace (Pakistan)
        3. Middle East Council of Churches (MECC)
        4. National Council of Churches of the USA
        5. New York Council of Churches (NYCC)
        6. World Council of Churches (WCC)
        7. Middle East Christian Outreach (MECO)
      5. Conferences in the West on Christian issues
    8. Position of Christian Communities in the West
      1. Coptic community in the West in general
      2. Arab-Christian emigration to the West
    9. Arab media reporting on Western Christianity
      1. Attempted Attacks On The Vatican
      2. Criticizing Western preachers (for Western political leaders see 3.2.1)
      3. The Significance Of Pope Francis’ Visit To Egypt [2017]
      4. Western Christianity in general
      5. Arab discussions about moral behavior in the West
        1. Marriage of homosexuals
        2. Inappropriate behavior by religious people
      6. Westerners who attack Christianity
      7. Liberation theology
      8. Articles complementing Western Christianity
      9. The belief in armageddon
    10. Criticizing Western preachers (for Western political leaders see 3.2.1)
      1. Discussions about Pope Benedict XVI's lecture on Sept 12, 2006
      2. Cardinal Giacomo Biffi
      3. Jerry Fallwell, Rev
      4. Franklin Graham, Rev
      5. Bishop Kurt Krenn, Catholic bishop of Sankt Poelten, Austria
      6. Richard Land, Southern Baptist convention
      7. Ed McNeely, Rev
      8. Pat Robinson, Rev, (Christian Alliance)
      9. Jerry Vines, Rev, Southern Baptist convention
    11. Arab reporting about Catholic Church
      1. Pope Francis
      2. Election procedure for the new pope
      3. Pope Pius IX (Pio nono)
      4. Life and death of Pope John Paul II and statement
      5. Pope Benedict XVI
      6. Cardinal Franz Konig
      7. Archbishop Michael Fitzgerald
      8. Books about the Catholic Church
        1. Bernstein. C & Politi. M; John Paul II & the Hidden History of our time
        2. The wind breaks into the Vatican in this way (Luigi Marinalli)
      9. The relationship between the Vatican and the US
    12. Arab reporting about Western Christian delegations visiting Egypt
      1. American Coptic Association (USA) 2017
      2. Evangelische Kirche Deutschland (EKD)
      3. New York Council of Churches (1998)
      4. Delegation of Catholic universities in EU and America (Feb 2005)
      5. Delegation of US Copts Mājid Riyād (2005)
      6. Delegation of Danish churches (related to Danish cartoon crisis in 2006)
    13. Churches united with the Coptic Orthodox Church
      1. British Orthodox Church
        1. British Orthodox Church general
        2. Metropolitan Seraphim
    14. Articles about Western authors who have written about the church in Egypt
      1. Athanasius Kircher, Father
      2. Otto Meinardus, Dr.
      3. Jacques Waardenburg, Dr.
      4. John Watson, Dr.
      5. Rodolph Yanney, Dr.
    15. Controversial Western books discussed in Egypt/Arab world-related to Christianity
      1. God's gene
      2. Da Vinci Code (Dan Brown)
      3. Hamer, Dean, The God Gene
      4. Le basier de Judas, Prolongeau, H
  18. Political and Social Context in the Arab/Islamic World
    1. Political situation following the Arab Spring era in the Middle East and North Africa (Protests /Elections /Wars)
      1. Algeria (Transitional Period post Bou Tafliqa)
      2. Bahrain
      3. Egypt (September, 2019 Protests)
      4. Iran (internal political issues, relations with Gulf and Arab States, relations with the US and Europe)
        1. Iran's missile attack on U.S. forces at ʿAyn al-Asad in al-Anbar and another base near the northern Iraqi Kurdish city of Erbil in Iraq
        2. The killing of top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani
      5. Iraq (POST 2011 protests/ War on ISIS)
        1. Iraqi responses to US Killing of Soleimani
      6. Israel
        1. Israeli elections, 2019
      7. Lebanon
        1. Beirut's port explosions on August 4, 2020
        2. Massive protests against the Government 2019
      8. Libya: post 2011( Uprising/post Qaddafi era/ISIS's presence /Haftar etc....)
      9. Palestine
      10. Political situation in the Gulf Arab States
        1. Saudi Arabia
          1. 2019 Attack on Saudi Aramco oil processing facilities in Abqaiq–Khurais
      11. Sudan (Popular revolution Against Al-Bashir /transitional Period 2019-)
      12. Syria (Civil War /Uprising post 2011)
      13. Tunisian revolution and the political situation post 2011
      14. Yemen political upheaval post 2011 (Also the Saudi-Led war /coalition against Houthis)
    2. Prominent Egyptian political figures
      1. Muhammad Al-Baradei (Dr)
    3. Slums/local areas
    4. The Arab Project vs. the Islamic Project
    5. The Arab Spring and Sykes Picot
    6. Egypt
      1. 2017-Terror attack on Sinai's St. Catherine Monastery
      2. Discussions of political causes and consequences of sectarian strife
      3. Efforts to combat terrorism
      4. Egypt- Ethiopian relations (Renaissance Dam Issue)
      5. Egyptian -Russian relations
      6. Egyptian -Turkish relations
      7. Egyptian Air Forces
      8. Egyptian-African Relations
        1. Egyptian -Ethiopian relations
          1. Ethiopian Renaissance Dam negotiations with Egypt and Sudan
      9. Egyptian-Asian Relations
      10. Egyptian-Iranian relations
      11. Egyptian-Lebanese Relations
      12. Influential Egyptian Christian Figures ‎
      13. Intra-Arab relations (Egypt relations with Arab countries)
        1. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the UAE Sever Diplomatic Relations with Qatar (2017)
        2. Egypt–Palestine relations
      14. Mentioning Religion in the Identity card for Egyptian citizens/ calls for removing the religion slot
      15. National mourning day for the victims of churches' terror attack on Palm Sunday
      16. Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF)
      17. The right to conscientious objection of military service ‎
      18. Thesis on social attititudes towards human rights
        1. accusations of defamation of religion, hate speech and incitement as a scarecrow for human rights activists
      19. Nationalism, nationalist deeds of individuals
        1. Copts in Egyptian politics
      20. The Egyptian government
        1. Ministry of Antiquities
        2. Ministry of Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
        3. Ministry of Petroleum
        4. Ministry of Planning and Economic Development
        5. Ministry of Religious Endowments
        6. Ministry of Social Solidarity
        7. Ministry of Supply
        8. Multilateral efforts to combat extremist thought, radical ideologies, and terrorism
        9. The Environment Ministry
        10. The powers of sovereign bodies
        11. The presidency
          1. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi (ʿAbdul Fattāḥ el-Sisī)
          2. Gamal Abdel Nasser {Jamal ʿAbd Al-Naṣṣir}
          3. Muḥammad Mursī [Mohammed Morsi]
          4. Muḥammad Anwar Al-Sadat
          5. Functioning of the presidency
          6. President Muhammad Husnī Mubārak
          7. Usāmah al-Bāz, Dr.
          8. Zakarīyā Azmī, Dr
        12. Ministry of Agriculture
        13. Ministry of Culture
        14. Ministry of Education
        15. Ministry of Finance
        16. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
        17. Ministry of Health
        18. Ministry of Higher Education
        19. Ministry of Housing
        20. Ministry of Information
        21. Ministry of Interior (Government)
        22. Ministry of Justice (Government)
        23. Ministry of Local development
        24. Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs
        25. Ministry of Social Affairs
        26. Ministry of Tourism
        27. Ministry of Trade and Industry
        28. State Information Service
      21. Parliament/People's Assembly (Majlis al-Shab)
        1. Discussion about the status of Syrian refugees
        2. Discussions about the Tīrān and Ṣanāfīr Agreement
        3. Discussions about Azhari institutes
        4. Discussions related to developing the education system
        5. Discussions about the Document of Religious Rights (Ambassador for peace)
        6. Discussion about equality between men and women in adultery penalty
        7. Discussions about foreign donations to NGOs
        8. Discussion about Israeli stamp with an offensive picture
        9. Discussion about Law of Associations (NGO law)
        10. Discussions about Law of Hisbah
        11. Discussions about Fārūq Husnī's statement about the hijāb
        12. Discussions related to Muslim-Christian relations or incidents
        13. The new law for building, restoring and repairing houses of worship
        14. Discussion about new press law
        15. Discussions about a law permitting wives to travel abroad
        16. Discussions about the personal status law
        17. Discussions about raising the age of guardianship for children
        18. Discussions about women in judiciary positions
        19. Islamists in Parliament
      22. Senate (Shūrā Council)
      23. Political parties/movements
        1. al-Nūr Party‎ (Salafi political arm)
        2. Ḥizb al-Bināʾ wa al-Tanmiyya (Building and Development Party)
        3. Ḥizb al-Miṣryyīn al-Aḥrār (Free Egyptians Party)
        4. Hizb Mustaqbal Waṭan (Future of the Homeland Party)
        5. Al-ʿAmal (egyptian labor party)
        6. Ḥizb al-Ḥurriya w-al-ʿAdāla‎ [Freedom and Justice Party] (FJP)
        7. Al-Nāsirī (Arab Nasserite Party) (1992)
        8. Al-Tajammuʿ
        9. Al-Wafd
        10. National Democratic Party (NDP)
          1. Jamal Mubarak (son of former president Mubarak and Secretary General of the dissolved ruling NDP party)
        11. Al-Ghad party/Ayman Nūr
        12. The Democratic Front Party, Usāmah Ghazālī Harb
        13. Social Constitutional party, (Al Hizb al-Dustūri al Hurr)
        14. Al-Ahrār party
        15. Kifāyah movement
        16. Requesting permission for new political parties
          1. Regulations for permits
          2. Debates over the establishment of political parties on a religious basis
          3. al-Wifāq al-Qawmī
          4. Hizb al-Sharīah (Islamic law party) associated with Jihad organization
          5. Ḥizb al-Islāḥ (Reform Party)
          6. Misr al-Fatta
          7. Misr al Umm party
          8. National Salvation party
          9. Wasat party
        17. Karāmah movement (dignity movement, Oct 25, 1999)
        18. Ḥizb al-Waṭan [Watan Party]
        19. Ḥizb al-Asāla [Authenticity Party] (Egypt)
      24. Governorates
        1. Alexandria
        2. Assiut
        3. Aswan
        4. Beni Suef
        5. Buhayrah
        6. Cairo
        7. Fayyum
        8. Gharbiya (al-Gharbiyyah)
        9. Giza
        10. Ismailia (al-Ismāʿīliyyah)
        11. Luxor
        12. Matrouh (Maṭrūḥ)
        13. Minya
        14. Nazlit Gris, Abu Qurqas, al-Miniy
        15. Qena (Qina)
        16. Red Sea
        17. Sharqīyah
        18. Sinai
        19. Sohag (Suhaj)
      25. Egyptian-American Relations
        1. General (incl. state visits)
        2. Other US commissions or delegations mentioned in AWR
        3. USA Decision To Recognize Jersualem Capital of Israel -2017
        4. American Egyptian Council (estd 1999)
        5. American University in Cairo (AUC)
        6. International Democratic Institute (NDI) (Cairo)
        7. International Republican Institute (IRI) (Cairo)
        8. Role of the US embassy in Egypt
        9. USAID
        10. US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)
      26. Egyptian-European relations
        1. Egypt's relations with the Vatican
        2. Egypt's relations with the Vatican
        3. Munich Security Conference (2018 in Sharm al-Shaykh)
      27. Egyptian-Israeli Relations
      28. Discussions about the role of Christians in Egyptian politics
      29. Discussions about the role of Christians in Pakistani politics
      30. Discussions about political reform
        1. Citizenship
      31. Discussion about Pan-arabism
    7. Human rights in the Arab World
      1. Enforced disappearance
      2. Human rights organizations
        1. Egyptian Front for Human Rights (EFHR)
        2. The National Human Rights Committee
        3. Al-Kalima Center for Human Rights
          1. Purpose and Activities of the Organization
          2. Mamdūh Nakhlah
          3. Ibrāhīm Najīb
        4. Al-Nadim Centre for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence
        5. Andalus Institute for Tolerance and Anti-violence Studies
        6. Arab Organization For Human Rights (AOHR)
        7. The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR)
          1. Hishām Qāsim, chairman
          2. Purpose of Organization/general activities/reports
          3. Hāfiz Abū Si‘da, secretary-general
        8. Center for Human Rights and National Unity
          1. Purpose and Activities of the Organization
          2. Maurice Sādiq
        9. Egyptian Association against Torture
        10. Egyptian Initiative for Personal Right
        11. El-Karma center for human development
        12. Egyptian Association for Human Rights
          1. Najīb Jibrāīl
        13. Human Rights Legal Aid (HRLA)
        14. Land Center for human rights
        15. The National Council for Human Rights (NCHR)
          1. Purpose and Activities of the Organization
          2. Butrus Ghalī, Dr, chairman
          3. Ghālī, Butrus, Dr. (Chairman)
          4. Ahmad Kamāl Abū al-Majd, Dr, deputy chairman
          5. Bahī al-Dī Hassan, Dr.
        16. Civil Observatory for Human Rights
      3. Discussions about human rights in general
      4. Discussions about the role of human rights organizations
      5. Human rights organizations based in Egypt
        1. the Egyptian Union of Human Rights Organizations
        2. The National Council for Human Rights
        3. The Arabic Organization against Discrimination
        4. Cairo center for human rights studies
      6. Organizations working on women rights issues (see 11.17)
      7. International and Western Human rights organizations working in the Arab world
        1. Amnesty International
        2. Moral Re-Armament (MRA)
        3. Human Rights Watch
        4. International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH)
      8. Discussions about police violence, torture and procedures
      9. Discussions about applying the law in land conflicts/land appropriation
      10. Arab discussions about human rights in the West
      11. Conditions in prisons
      12. Main human rights issues mentioned in the press covered by AWR
        1. Gender Equality in the issue of Inheritance
        2. NGO law/legality of foreign funds for NGOs
        3. Homosexuality
    8. Civil society/ Advocacy of Democratization
      1. Advocacy for democratization
      2. Post Arab Spring Elections (2012-2014)
      3. President ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Sisī’s declaration 2022 Year of Civil Society as he launched the National Strategy for Human Rights (September 2021)
      4. Claims that calls for democratization are dishonest
      5. issues related to democratization
      6. Organizations promoting democratization
      7. Changing article 76 in the Egyptian Constitution
      8. Presidential elections (1999) and analysis
      9. Presidential elections October 2005 and analysis
      10. Parliamentary elections (oct 2005)
      11. Ibn Khaldun Center and court rulings in relation to it
        1. General conferences discussions
        2. Saʿād al-dīn ʾĪbrāhīm
        3. Hearings and rulings in court
      12. Post- Arab Spring Elections (2012-2014)
      13. Group of democratic development (2005)
      14. Demonstration of judges following the elections of 2005 and discussions about it
      15. National Endowment for Democracy (NED)
    9. Social issues
      1. anti-FGM courses in state-owned medical schools-Egypt
      2. Bullying
      3. Coronavirus (COVID-19)
        1. Discussions about the Egyptian government's handling of the pandemic
        2. Economic impact of the coronavirus
        3. Impact of Coronavirus on prisons
        4. Impact of Coronavirus on religion
        5. Measures to fight Coronavirus
      4. Discrimination
      5. Discussion on religious misconception family planning
      6. Discussions about people with disabilities and disability rights
        1. Awareness and Training Program for families of persons with special needs
      7. Discussions about social class or economic inequality
      8. Discussions about tolerance in society
      9. Environmental Disasters
      10. Honour killings
      11. issues of population increase
      12. linking religion to football (world Cup 2018)
      13. marriage of minors
      14. Revenge killings [al-Thāʿr]
      15. Social and political research
      16. Suicide and Self-harm (unrelated to terrorist operations)
      17. Social problems
      18. Rumors and conspiracy theories
        1. Different Rumors and Conspiracy Theories (Accidents, Jews, Israel, USA etc.)
        2. Rumors are circulating about Muslim girls being filmed by Copts, 2007
      19. Honor and shame
      20. Discussions about suspicions or conspiracy theories
      21. Loyalty to own group or family
      22. Hierarchy, authoritarianism
      23. Morality
      24. Religiousness in society
      25. Using religion for the collection of funds
      26. Fatalism
        1. Islam/Arabs accused of fatalism in the West-Muslim writers response
      27. Discussing superstitions
      28. Discussions about/claiming double facedness
      29. Discussions about violence, terrorism in society
      30. Discussion about emigration of young people
      31. Discussions about corruption in society
        1. Giulio Regeni
      32. Discussions about incest
      33. Traditional ways of healing
      34. Weapons-problems with people having weapons
      35. Discussions about sex education amongst the youth
      36. Discussions about using religious slogans as trade marks
      37. Using jokes as a way of expression
      38. Racism
    10. Centers for Social and Political Research
      1. Mu’minūn Without Borders ‎
      2. Target-Ruediger Nehberg
      3. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies
      4. Arab research center
      5. Center for National Unity studies
      6. Cultural Center for Political Studies (Cairo university)
      7. National Centre for sociological and criminological research
      8. National Center for Social Research on youth
      9. Program for Civilizations Studies and Dialogue of Cultures
    11. Consequences for development/economy
      1. Conference on Development of Sustainable Water Management for Agriculture in Egyptian Oases; The Example of Abu Sherouf, Siwa (2017)
      2. Demolition of Mosques and Other Religious Buildings for Public Projects
      3. Investments in renewable or sustainable energy
      4. Migrant Domestic Workers
      5. Organic farming in Egypt
    12. islamic economy
    13. Business people affecting social and economic development in the Arab world
      1. Kamīl Siddīq
      2. Nādir Marquṣ
      3. ʿĪssā Jirjis
      4. Najīb Sawirus
      5. Munīr Fakhrī
    14. Communities in Egyptian society with distinct cultural identities
      1. Greeks and Cypriots who lived and settled in Egypt
      2. Nubians
      3. Bedouins
      4. Armenians (for issues related to Armenian Orthodox Church see 13.2.4)
      5. Siwan Tribes
      6. Jewish communities (see 9.1.1)
    15. UN organizations working in the Arab World
      1. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
      2. UNESCO‎
      3. United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)‎
      4. World Health Organization (WHO)
      5. UN development program (UNDP)
      6. UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
  19. Legal Institutions and Discussions about Laws
    1. Egypt
      1. Intellectual Property Right Law ‎
      2. State Information Service
      3. Laws
        1. banning the niqab in public institutions and universtities
        2. Law on Gathering And Protest
        3. law regulating press and media (June 2018)
        4. Laws pertaining to the activity of NGOs
        5. Marital law
        6. Personal Status (see section 11)
        7. The Constitution
          1. Art. 76 of the Constitution
          2. Article 1 of the constitution on Citizenship and Equality
          3. Article 3
          4. Article 63
          5. Discussions about constitutional amendments
          6. Article 2, Constitution
          7. Art. 19 freedom of opinion and expression
          8. Art. 98 (Contempt for religion)
          9. Law 106 of 1976 (building houses of worship)
          10. Hamāyūnī Article
        8. Civil Law
        9. Criminal Law
        10. Emergency law
        11. Military law
        12. Rape and legal responsibility law (art 291) (see 11.16)
        13. Sharīah (Islamic Law)in relation to the constitution and civil law
        14. Customary Reconciliation Sessions
        15. Refuge and Immigration Law
      4. Courts
        1. Court of Cassation
        2. Criminal Court
        3. Family Court
        4. Higher Administrative Court(s)
        5. Higher Appeal Court
        6. Higher Constitutional Court
        7. Higher State Security Court(s)
        8. Military Court(s) and tribunal(s)
        9. Penal court
        10. State Council
      5. Ministry of Justice
      6. Ministry of Interior
        1. Reports about the Ministry of Interior
        2. The Prosecutor General / Attorney General
        3. State Security Department and its role
        4. Immigration Department / Residence Unit
    2. Institutions and Conferences related to International Law
  20. Arab-Israeli Conflict
    1. general issues related to Israel discussed in the Arab world
      1. Coptic Orthodox Nuns and Monks sent to Jerusalem [October 2017]
      2. Dayr al-Sulṭān Monastery Issue
      3. Israeli attempts for relationship normalization with Arab countries
        1. Abraham Accords (2020) [US sponsored normalization of relations between Israel and the UAE then followed by Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco]
      4. Israel’s Sports and Culture Minister‎ for the first time in the UAE
      5. USA Declaring Jerusalem the capital of Israel -2017
      6. Discussions about Arabs in the Israeli curricula
      7. Martyrdom operations in Arab media
      8. Discussions about the Zionist Lobby
        1. The Anti-Defamation League
      9. Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
        1. MEMRI’s functioning and method of work
        2. Critique on examples of MEMRI’s work
    2. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
      1. Discussion with Dr. Lawrence Levinson in AWR
      2. The National Interreligious Leadership Initiative for Peace in the Middle East
      3. Israel-Palestinian Conflict - General issues
        1. Israeli Settler-Colonialism
          1. The evictions of Palestinian families in the neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah
        2. Palestinian Muslims and Christians
        3. Jerusalem (including issues such as dispute over al-Aqsá mosque)
        4. Discussions on Christians being forced to leave Palestinian territories
        5. Arab discussions about Palestinian issue
        6. Palestinians seeking shelter in Church of Nativity (2002)
      4. Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations
        1. Trump peace plan - "Deal of Century"
        2. Wye Plantation Accord
        3. Oslo Accords
      5. Palestinian Organizations
        1. BDS Movement (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions)
        2. Palestinian Authority (PA)
        3. Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) / Fatah
    3. Lebanese-Israeli conflict
      1. Lebanese- Israeli Conflict 1996
      2. Lebanese- Israeli Conflict 2006
      3. Lebanese- Israeli Conflict 2006
    4. Syrian-Israeli Conflict
      1. Golan Heights
  21. Archeology and Culture in Arab countries
    1. Iraq
    2. Egypt
      1. Discussions about Egyptian Culture and Customs
      2. Festival for Multidisciplinary Activities (Thought, Art, Culture)‎
      3. Muslim monuments
        1. al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb Mosque In Mansoura
        2. Mamluk Cemetery/City of the Dead/Cairo Necropolis
        3. restoration of Rashīd’s al-Maḥallī Mosque, al-Buḥayrah Governorate‎
        4. Muslim culture, archeology and art
          1. Islamic history
        5. Amr Ibn al-Āss mosque
        6. Restoration of Fatimid Cairo
        7. Sayyidah Zaynab mosque
      4. Christian monuments
        1. Deir al-Muḥarraq ‎
        2. the Red Monastery or the church of Saints Bīshāy and Bīgūl
        3. the St. Eugenie Church in Port Said
        4. The Tree and Well at Al-Maṭariya District, Cairo
        5. Christian culture, archeology and art
        6. Hanging Church
        7. Other churches in Old Cairo
        8. St. Catherine in Sinai
        9. Naqada, Qena
        10. Church of the Holy virgin in al-Balyana
      5. Jewish monuments
        1. Jewish culture and art
        2. Discussions about archeological remains in period of Exodus, land of Goshen, etc.
      6. Ancient archeology
      7. Cultural Antiquities
        1. Aswān To Become The Capital Of African Culture
        2. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
          1. Center for Coptic Studies
        3. Sites in which the Holy Family dwelt during its journey in Egypt
    3. Israel
    4. Monuments in Jordan
    5. Building international monument for the unknown child
    6. Similar traditions in different cultures and religions (i.e. similarity print in stone between footprint of Jesus in Sacha and handprint of Sayyed Badawi in Tanta)
    7. Fine Arts
    8. Monuments/archeology in Israel
      1. Al-Sultan monastery in Jerusalem, Israel (not Egypt)
      2. Baruch Goldstein
  22. History
    1. Egyptian history
      1. Al-Qā’id Ibrāhim Mosque In Alexandria
      2. Commemorating the birthday of internationally renowned Egyptian singer Umm Kulthūm ‎(1898-1972)
      3. Connection between Adolf Hitler and Ḥasan al-Banna ‎(1932-1945)
      4. Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies founded in Cairo in 1928
      5. drafting the constitution of 1923
      6. History of censuses in Egypt
      7. Sts. Peter and Paul’s Church [al-Butruṣiyyah or Petrine Church] in Cairo’s al-ʿAbbāsīyya
      8. The nile-delta port city Rosetta/Rashid
      9. The roots of the Coptic Catholic Church in Egypt
    2. Islamic History
      1. Historical Analysis of Qur'an and Ḥadīth
      2. Women in Islam
    3. Egypt
      1. 30th of June revolution
      2. August 2013 Rabaa sit-in dispersal (also known as Rabaa massacre)
      3. Muḥammad Mursī (2012-2013)
      4. The Religious Complex in Old Cairo- al-Fustat
      5. Ancient Egypt/ Pharaonic Egypt (until Alexander the great)
      6. Greco-Roman Egypt (Alexander the great-312 A.D)
      7. Christian Egypt (312-639)
      8. Arab conquest (639-641 A.D)
      9. From the Umayads to the Fatimids (641-1095 A.D)
      10. Crusades (1096-1270 with battles until 17th century)
      11. Mamlukes (1250-1517)
      12. Ottomans (1517-1798)
      13. French occupation (1798-1801)
      14. 19th century Egypt (1801-1882)
        1. Migration to Egypt
        2. the first school for Muslim girls (1862)
      15. British Occupation (1882 – 1923)
      16. Kingdom of Egypt (1923 – 1952)
      17. Nāsir, Jamāl Abd al- (1952 – 1970), including articles about the 1952 revolution
        1. Khālid Muḥyī al-Dīn
      18. Sādāt, Muhammad Anwar (1970 – 1981)
      19. Mubārak, Muhammad Husnī (1981-1991)
      20. Mubārak, Muhammad Husnī (1991-1996)
      21. Mubārak, Muhammad Husnī (1996-2001)
      22. Mubārak, Muhammad Husnī (2002-)
      23. January 25 Revolution (2011)
    4. Algeria
      1. Prior to the Algerian revolution
      2. Algerian Revolution (1954-1962)
      3. Algerian independence (1962-today)
    5. Bahrain
    6. Iraq
      1. Pre-Arab conquest (637 AD)
      2. Islamic rulers until King Husayn (637-1921 AD)
      3. The monarchy (1921-1958)
      4. From General Kassem to President Bakr (1958-1979)
      5. Ṣaddām Ḥussaīn (1979-2003)
      6. American occupation (2003)
      7. Rebuilding the nation (2003-)
    7. Israel
      1. Prior to the foundation of the state of Israel in 1948
      2. War of independence (1948) till the six-day war in1967
      3. 1967-1979 Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel
      4. 1979-Present
    8. Jordan
      1. King ʿAbdullāh II (1999 – today)
      2. Prior to King Abd Allāh I [prior to 1923]
      3. Amīr and later King Abd Allāh I (1923-1951)
      4. King Husayn (1953-1999)
    9. Kuwait
    10. Lebanon
      1. From foundation (1920) till the beginning of the civil war in 1975
      2. Civil War (1975-1992)
      3. Rebuilding Lebanon (1992-today)
    11. Libya
      1. Prior to the Coup d'Etat of Colonel Muammar al-Qadhdhāfī in 1969
      2. Muammar al-Qadhdhāfī, 1969 – imposition of economic sanctions following the explosion of an aircraft over Lockerbie in 1988
      3. Sanctions imposed on Libya (1988-2003)
      4. Post sanctions period (2003 – today)
    12. Morocco
    13. Oman
    14. Palestine
      1. Prior to the foundation of the state of Israel in 1948
      2. Israeli War of independence (1948) till the six-day war in 1967
      3. 1967-Present
    15. Qatar
    16. Saudi Arabia
      1. Period until the death of King Ibn Saūd (1953)
      2. King Saūd, King Faysal, King Khālid (1953-1982)
      3. King Fahd (1982 – today)
      4. King ʿAbdullah (2005 - 2015)
    17. Sudan
      1. Southern Sudan Secession
      2. Muslim-Christian relations in Sudan
        1. Displaced Southern Sudanese in North Sudan
        2. Displaced Southern Sudanese in Egypt
      3. Post Coup D'état (1989)
    18. Syria
      1. Political History of Syria
        1. Pre-Arab conquest (635 AD)
        2. Arab conquest and first years of Muslim rule (635-661 AD)
        3. Ummayad, Abassid, Seljuqs until the fall of Antioch (1098)
        4. Crusades from 1098 to 1154 (fall of Damascus) and 1291 (fall of Acre)
        5. Mamluk and Ottoman (1291-1916)
        6. The struggle for the French mandate and the French mandate period (1916-1946)
        7. Independence till President Hafiz al-Assad (1946-1971)
        8. President Hāfiz al-Asad (1971- 2000)
        9. President Bashīr al-Asad (2000- today)
      2. Cultural History of Syria
        1. Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ
    19. Tunisia
    20. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
    21. Yemen
      1. Disputed Kidnappings
    22. Non-Arab countries
      1. Eritrea
        1. Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998-2000)
      2. Southern Africa
      3. Afghanistan
      4. Bosnia
        1. Nagorno-Karabakh War
      5. Cyprus
      6. Indonesia
      7. Iran
      8. Kosovo
      9. Malaysia
      10. Nigeria
      11. Pakistan
      12. Somalia
        1. The Islamic Courts of Somalia as a group
      13. Turkey
        1. The Conversion of Hagia Sofia to a Mosque
      14. Uganda
      15. West Africa
      16. Ethiopia
    23. Somalia
      1. Ogaden War (Ethio-Somali War) (1977-1978)
  23. Environmental issues
    1. Climate change
    2. UNFCCC COP27 (Sharm al-Shaykh)